java多态和继承_java之 ------ 类的封装、继承和多态（一）

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问题：① 完善set()方法，保证获得正确的日期值(合法性)；

② 将tomorrow()和yestoday()方法合并为以下daysAfter()方法，并增加一些方法：

public int getWeek()   //返回当前日期对应的星期几，范围为0～6

public String toWeekString()   //返回当前日期对应星期几的中文字符串

public booleanbefore(MyDate d)  //判断是否在指定日期之前

public int daysBetween(MyDate d) //返回当前日期与日期d之间相距的天数

public booleanequals(Object obj)  //比较两个对象是否相等

import java.util.Calendar;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class MyDate2 {

int year,month,day;

boolean isCorrect=true;

private static int thisYear;

static {

thisYear=Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.YEAR); //获得当前日期对象中的年份值

}

public MyDate2(int year, int month, int day) {

this.set(year, month, day);

}

public MyDate2() {

this(1970,1,1); //调用本类已声明的其他构造方法

}

public MyDate2(MyDate2 d) {

this.set(d);

}

public void set(int y, int m, int d) {

if(y<1){

System.out.println("Input Year Is Error !!!");

this.isCorrect=false;

return ;

}if(m<1||m>12){

System.out.println("Input Month Is Error !!!");

this.isCorrect=false;

return ;

}

if(day<=0 || day>daysOfMonth() ){

System.out.println("Input Day Is Error !!!");

this.isCorrect=false;

return ;

}

this.year = y;

this.month = m;

this.day = d ;

}

public void set(MyDate2 d) {

set(d.year, d.month, d.day); //调用同名成员方法，不能使用this()

}

public String toString(){

return this.year+"年"+this.month+"月"+this.day+"日";

}

public static int getThisYear(){

return thisYear; //访问静态成员变量

}

public static boolean isLeapYear(int year) {

return year%400==0 || year%100!=0 && year%4==0;

}

public boolean isLeapYear() {

return isLeapYear(this.year); //调用静态方法

}

public boolean equals(MyDate2 d) { //this指代调用本

方法的当前对象

return this==d || d!=null && this.year==d.year && this.month==d.month && this.day==d.day;

}

public boolean equals(Object obj) {

if (this==obj) //this指代调用当前方法的对象

return true;

if (obj instanceof MyDate2) {

MyDate2 d = (MyDate2)obj; //类型强制转换

return this.year==d.year && this.month==d.month && this.day==d.day;

}

return false;

}

public static int daysOfMonth(int year, int month) {

switch (month) //计算每月的天数

{

case 1: case 3: case 5: case 7: case 8: case 10: case 12: return 31;

case 4: case 6: case 9: case 11: return 30;

case 2: return isLeapYear(year)?29:28;

default: return 0;

}

}

public int daysOfMonth() {

return daysOfMonth(this.year, this.month);

}

public void tomorrow() {

this.day++; //通过this改变当前对象的值，没有返回值

if (day>this.daysOfMonth()){

day=1;

month++;

if (month>12)

{

month=1;

year++;

}

}

}

public MyDate2 yestoday() {

MyDate2 yes=new MyDate2(this); //执行拷贝构造方法，创建新实例，没有改变当前对象

this

yes.day--;

if (yes.day==0) {

yes.month--;

if (yes.month==0){

yes.month=12;

yes.year--;

}

yes.day = daysOfMonth(yes.year, yes.month);

}

return yes; //返回对象引用

}

public MyDate2 dayAfter(int n) {

MyDate2 yes=new MyDate2(this); //执行拷贝构造方法，创建新实例，没有改变当前对象

this

yes.day+=n;

if (yes.day==0) {

yes.month--;

if (yes.month==0){

yes.month=12;

yes.year--;

}

yes.day = daysOfMonth(yes.year, yes.month);

//System.out.println("**"+yes.year+" "+yes.month+" "+yes.day);

return yes;

}

if (yes.day>this.daysOfMonth()){

yes.day=1;

yes.month++;

if (yes.month>12)

{

yes.month=1;

yes.year++;

}

}

return yes; //返回对象引用

}

public int getSumDays(MyDate2 d){

int sum=0;

for(int i=1;i

sum+=d.isLeapYear(i) ? 366 : 365;

}

for(int i=1;i

sum+=d.daysOfMonth(d.year,i);

}

sum+=d.day;

return sum;

}

public int getWeek(){

long sum=0;

int week;

for(int i=1;i

sum+=this.isLeapYear(i) ? 366 : 365;

}

for(int i=1;i

sum+=this.daysOfMonth(this.year,i);

}

sum+=this.day;

week=(int)sum%7;

return week;

}

public String toWeekString(){

switch (getWeek()){

case 0 : return "Sunday" ;

case 1 : return "Monday" ;

case 2 : return "Tuesay" ;

case 3 : return "Wednesday" ;

case 4 : return "Thursday" ;

case 5 : return "Friday" ;

default : return "Saturday" ;

}

}

public boolean before(MyDate2 d){

if(this.year

return true;

}else if(this.year==d.year){

if(this.month

return true;

}else if(this.month==d.month){

if(this.day

return true;

}else{

return false;

}

}else{

return false;

}

}else{

return false;

}

}

public int daysBetween(MyDate2 d){

int a=getSumDays(d);

int b=getSumDays(this);

return Math.abs(a-b);

}

}

class MyDate_ex

{

public static void main(String args[])

{

Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Please input date : ");

while(sc.hasNext()){

MyDate2 d= new MyDate2(sc.nextInt(),sc.nextInt(),sc.nextInt());

if(d.isCorrect){

System.out.println("If you want to konw yestoday date,please input -1 ");

System.out.println("or tomorrow date,please input 1");

System.out.println(d.dayAfter(sc.nextInt()));

System.out.println("Week : "+d.getWeek()+" "+d.toWeekString());

System.out.println("Input a cmparative date : ");

MyDate2 r=new MyDate2(sc.nextInt(),sc.nextInt(),sc.nextInt());

System.out.println(d.before(r));

System.out.println("Date_d between Date_r have "+d.daysBetween(r)+" days");

}

System.out.println();

System.out.println("Please input date : ");

}

}

}

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