linux配置文件错误,Linux Study之--yum install错误

Linux Study之--yum install错误

系统环境：Oracle Linux5.4

在通过yum安装软件时出现以下错误：

1、yum配置文件[root@rh168 yum.repos.d]# cat yum.repo

[base]

name=Oracle linux

baseurl=file:///media/Server

enable=1

gpcheck=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora

2、安装故障

[root@rh168 yum.repos.d]# yum install -y unix*Loaded plugins: security

base                                                                                               | 1.1 kB     00:00

base/primary                                                                                       | 795 kB     00:00

base                                                                                                                        2278/2278

Setting up Install Process

Package unix2dos-2.2-26.2.3.el5.i386 already installed and latest version

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package unixODBC.i386 0:2.2.11-7.1 set to be updated

---> Package unixODBC-devel.i386 0:2.2.11-7.1 set to be updated

---> Package unixODBC-kde.i386 0:2.2.11-7.1 set to be updated

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

======================================================================================================================================

Package                              Arch                       Version                             Repository                  Size

======================================================================================================================================

Installing:

unixODBC                             i386                       2.2.11-7.1                          base                       830 k

unixODBC-devel                       i386                       2.2.11-7.1                          base                       743 k

unixODBC-kde                         i386                       2.2.11-7.1                          base                       560 k

Transaction Summary

======================================================================================================================================

Install      3 Package(s)

Update       0 Package(s)

Remove       0 Package(s)

Total download size: 2.1 M

Downloading Packages:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total                                                                                                 1.0 GB/s | 2.1 MB     00:00

错误提示：

warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159

base/gpgkey                                                                                         | 1.5 kB     00:00

Public key for unixODBC-kde-2.2.11-7.1.i386.rpm is not installed

--安装失败！

3、解决方法

从 RPM 版本 4.1 开始，在安装或升级软件包时会检查软件包的签名。如果签名校验失败，你就会看到如下所示的错误消息：error: V3 DSA signature: BAD, key ID 0352860f如果它是新的、只针对文件头的签名，你会看到如下所示的错误消息：error: Header V3 DSA signature: BAD, key ID 0352860f如果你没有安装合适的钥匙来校验签名，消息中就会包含 NOKEY ，如：warning: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 0352860f在CentOS下有的时候用yum安装软件的时候最后会提示：warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID*****

这是由于yum安装了旧版本的GPG keys造成的，解决办法就是

#rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM*

[root@rh168 yum.repos.d]# rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM*

4、重新安装

[root@rh168 yum.repos.d]# yum install -y unix*Loaded plugins: security

Setting up Install Process

Package unix2dos-2.2-26.2.3.el5.i386 already installed and latest version

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package unixODBC.i386 0:2.2.11-7.1 set to be updated

---> Package unixODBC-devel.i386 0:2.2.11-7.1 set to be updated

---> Package unixODBC-kde.i386 0:2.2.11-7.1 set to be updated

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

======================================================================================================================================

Package                              Arch                       Version                             Repository                  Size

======================================================================================================================================

Installing:

unixODBC                             i386                       2.2.11-7.1                          base                       830 k

unixODBC-devel                       i386                       2.2.11-7.1                          base                       743 k

unixODBC-kde                         i386                       2.2.11-7.1                          base                       560 k

Transaction Summary

======================================================================================================================================

Install      3 Package(s)

Update       0 Package(s)

Remove       0 Package(s)

Total download size: 2.1 M

Downloading Packages:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total                                                                                                 1.2 GB/s | 2.1 MB     00:00

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Finished Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Installing     : unixODBC                                                                                                       1/3

Installing     : unixODBC-kde                                                                                                   2/3

Installing     : unixODBC-devel                                                                                                 3/3

Installed:

unixODBC.i386 0:2.2.11-7.1               unixODBC-devel.i386 0:2.2.11-7.1               unixODBC-kde.i386 0:2.2.11-7.1

Complete!

--至此，软件包安装成功！