python3 在线加密_Python3 RSA加密解密加签验签示例代码

1 #!/usr/bin/env python3

2 #coding=utf-8

3 #Author: Luosu201803

4 """

5 create_rsa_key() - 创建RSA密钥6 my_encrypt_and_decrypt() - 测试加密解密功能7 rsa_sign() & rsa_signverify() - 测试签名与验签功能8 """

9

10 from binascii importunhexlify11 from Crypto.PublicKey importRSA12 from Crypto.Cipher importPKCS1_OAEP, PKCS1_v1_513 importbase6414 from Crypto.Hash importSHA115 from Crypto.Signature importpkcs1_1516

17 def create_rsa_key(password="123456"):18 """

19 创建RSA密钥,步骤说明：20 1、从 Crypto.PublicKey 包中导入 RSA，创建一个密码(此密码不是RSA秘钥对)21 2、生成 1024/2048 位的 RSA 密钥对(存储在私钥文件和公钥文件)22 3、调用 RSA 密钥实例的 exportKey 方法(传入"密码"、"使用的 PKCS 标准"、"加密方案"这三个参数)得到私钥。23 4、将私钥写入磁盘的文件。24 5、使用方法链调用 publickey 和 exportKey 方法生成公钥，写入磁盘上的文件。25 """

26 key = RSA.generate(1024)27 encrypted_key = key.exportKey(passphrase=password, pkcs=8,protection="scryptAndAES128-CBC")28 #encrypted_key = key.exportKey(pkcs=1)

29 print('encrypted_key:',encrypted_key)30 with open("my_private_rsa_key.pem", "wb") as f:31 f.write(encrypted_key)32 with open("my_rsa_public.pem", "wb") as f:33 f.write(key.publickey().exportKey())34

35

36 def encrypt_and_decrypt_test(password="123456"):37 #加载私钥用于加密

38 recipient_key =RSA.import_key(39 open("my_rsa_public.pem").read()40 )41 cipher_rsa =PKCS1_v1_5.new(recipient_key)42 #使用base64编码保存数据方便查看，同样解密需要base64解码

43 en_data = base64.b64encode(cipher_rsa.encrypt(b"123456,abcdesd"))44 print("加密数据信息：",type(en_data),'\n',len(en_data),'\n',en_data)45

46 #加载公钥用于解密

47 encoded_key = open("my_private_rsa_key.pem").read()48 private_key = RSA.import_key(encoded_key,passphrase=password)49 cipher_rsa =PKCS1_v1_5.new(private_key)50 data =cipher_rsa.decrypt(base64.b64decode(en_data), None)51 print(data)52

53 def rsa_sign(message,password="123456"):54 #读取私钥信息用于加签

55 private_key = RSA.importKey(open("my_private_rsa_key.pem").read(),passphrase=password)56 hash_obj =SHA1.new(message)57 #print(pkcs1_15.new(private_key).can_sign()) #check wheather object of pkcs1_15 can be signed

58 #base64编码打印可视化

59 signature =base64.b64encode(pkcs1_15.new(private_key).sign(hash_obj))60 returnsignature61

62 defrsa_signverify(message,signature):63 #读取公钥信息用于验签

64 public_key = RSA.importKey(open("my_rsa_public.pem").read())65 #message做“哈希”处理，RSA签名这么要求的

66 hash_obj =SHA1.new(message)67 try:68 #因为签名被base64编码，所以这里先解码，再验签

69 pkcs1_15.new(public_key).verify(hash_obj,base64.b64decode(signature))70 print('The signature is valid.')71 returnTrue72 except(ValueError,TypeError):73 print('The signature is invalid.')74

75 if __name__ == '__main__':76 #create_rsa_key()

77 encrypt_and_decrypt_test()78 #message = b'Luosu is a Middle-aged uncle.'

79 #signature = rsa_sign(message)

80 #print('signature:',signature)

81 #print(rsa_signverify(message,signature))