web.config java_【Spring】web开发 javaConfig方式 图解

spring3.2之后开始支持java配置方式开发web项目，不使用web.xml，但需要在servlet3.0环境，一般tomcat7会支持，6不行

下图中：MyAppInitializer和SpringServletContainerInitializer是查找关系，没有继承

创建maven的web项目

容器首先会加载这个类

package org.spitter.config;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;

public class MyAppInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer{

//抽象类的实现类会自动地配置DispatcherServlet 和 spring 应用的上下文

@Override

protected Class>[] getRootConfigClasses() {

return new Class>[]{RootConfig.class};

}

@Override

protected Class>[] getServletConfigClasses() {

return new Class>[]{WebConfig.class};

}

@Override

protected String[] getServletMappings() {

return new String[]{"/"};

}

}

然后是RootConfig.class

package org.spitter.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan.Filter;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.FilterType;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;

@Configuration

@ComponentScan(basePackages={"org.spitter"},

excludeFilters={@Filter(type=FilterType.ANNOTATION,value=EnableWebMvc.class)})

public class RootConfig {

}

然后是WebConfig.class

package org.spitter.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;

@Configuration

@EnableWebMvc

@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"org.spitter.web"})

public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

//配置视图解析器

@Bean

public ViewResolver viewResolver() {

InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();

resolver.setPrefix("/page/");

resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");

resolver.setExposeContextBeansAsAttributes(true);

return resolver;

}

//配置静态资源的处理

@Override

public void configureDefaultServletHandling( DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {

configurer.enable();

}

}

最后写一个Controller

package org.spitter.web;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@Controller

public class HomeController {

@RequestMapping(value="/myhome",method=RequestMethod.GET)

public String home(){

return "home";

}

}

这样，初始web项目完成，可以启动tomcat加载了