修改fragment的进入动画_Fragment进入和退出动画

activity+fragment的软件框架中，多级页面的fragment一般都有动画效果，现在将动画的实现方法总结如下。

方法一

重写fragment 的onCreateAnimation方法。

在fragment的基类中，重写onCreateAnimation方法，使得fragment有进入和退出的动画效果。

public abstract class ChildFragment extends Fragment {

public IContainerFragment getContainerFragment() {

Fragment parentFragment = getParentFragment();

if (parentFragment instanceof IContainerFragment) {

return (IContainerFragment) parentFragment;

}

return null;

}

protected boolean addFragmentToStack(ChildFragment fragment) {

IContainerFragment containerFragment = getContainerFragment();

if (containerFragment == null) {

return false;

}

containerFragment.addFragmentToStack(fragment);

return true;

}

@Override

public Animation onCreateAnimation(int transit, boolean enter, int nextAnim) {

TranslateAnimation animation = null;

if (transit == FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN) {

if (enter) {

animation = new TranslateAnimation(Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 1, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0,

Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0);

} else {

animation = new TranslateAnimation(Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, -1,

Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0);

}

} else if (FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_CLOSE == transit) {

if (enter) {

animation = new TranslateAnimation(Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, -1, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0,

Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0);

} else {

animation = new TranslateAnimation(Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 1,

Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0);

}

}

if (animation == null) {

animation = new TranslateAnimation(0, 0, 0, 0);

}

animation.setDuration(300);

return animation;

}

}

注意，该方案，进入fragment用如下方法

@Override

public boolean addFragmentToStack(ChildFragment fragment) {

if (!isResumed() || !isAdded()) {

return false;

}

String simpleName = fragment.getClass().getSimpleName();

FragmentTransaction ft = getChildFragmentManager().beginTransaction();

ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN);

ft.replace(getContainerId(), fragment, simpleName);

ft.addToBackStack(null);

ft.commit();

getChildFragmentManager().executePendingTransactions();

return true;

}

退出fragment的方法为 getActivity().onBackPressed();

@Override

public void onClick(View view) {

switch (view.getId()) {

case R.id.title_bar_left_btn:

getActivity().onBackPressed();

break;

}

}

方法二

使用Fragmentmanager 的add方法，commit之前设置动画

/**

* 弹出Fragment堆栈

*/

private static void onPopBackStack(FragmentActivity context) {

if(context == null) {

android.util.Log.e("", "Context is null.");

return;

}

FragmentManager manager = context.getSupportFragmentManager();

if(manager == null) {

android.util.Log.e("", "FragmentManager is null.");

return;

}

Fragment lastElement = getActiveFragment(context);

if(lastElement != null && lastElement.isAdded()) {

lastElement.onHiddenChanged(false);

}

manager.beginTransaction()

.setCustomAnimations(

R.anim.slide_left_out,R.anim.slide_right_out)

.remove(lastElement)

.commitAllowingStateLoss();

manager.popBackStack();

disableFragmentView(false,context);

}

/**

* 添加Fragment到堆栈

* @param fragmentTag Tag标记

* @param fragment Fragment实例

*/

public static void addToBackStack(FragmentActivity context, String fragmentTag, Fragment fragment) {

disableFragmentView(true,context);

FragmentManager manager = context.getSupportFragmentManager();

manager.beginTransaction()

.setCustomAnimations(

R.anim.slide_right_in,

R.anim.slide_left_out)

.add(R.id.content_fragment, fragment,fragmentTag)

.addToBackStack(fragmentTag).commitAllowingStateLoss();

disableContentFragment(context, true);

}

slide_left_in

android:duration="300"

android:toXDelta="0.0"

android:fromXDelta="-100.0%p" />

slide_left_out

android:duration="300"

android:fromXDelta="0.0"

android:toXDelta="-100.0%p" />

slide_right_in

android:duration="300"

android:fromXDelta="100.0%p"

android:toXDelta="0.0" />

slide_right_out

android:duration="300"

android:toXDelta="100.0%p"

android:fromXDelta="0.0" />