linux sysinfo结构体,struct sysinfo 用法

在Linux中，sysinfo是用来获取系统相关信息的结构体，其原型如下：

struct sysinfo

{

long uptime;                   /* Seconds since boot */

unsigned long loads[3];  /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */

unsigned long totalram;  /* Total usable main memory size */

unsigned long freeram;   /* Available memory size */

unsigned long sharedram; /* Amount of shared memory */

unsigned long bufferram; /* Memory used by buffers */

unsigned long totalswap; /* Total swap space size */

unsigned long freeswap;  /* swap space still available */

unsigned short procs;    /* Number of current processes */

unsigned long totalhigh; /* Total high memory size */

unsigned long freehigh;  /* Available high memory size */

unsigned int mem_unit;   /* Memory unit size in bytes */

char _f[20-2*sizeof(long)-sizeof(int)]; /* Padding for libc5 */

};

用法：

1、包含头文件：#include

2、函数用法，获取系统信息

参数： info：指向sysinfo结构的指针

返回说明： 成功执行时，返回0。失败返回-1，errno被设为EFAULT

int sysinfo(struct sysinfo *info);

int main ( int argc, char *argv[])

{

int iError = 0;

struct sysinfo stInfo;

iError = sysinfo(&stInfo);

}

3、也可以做程序超时处理计时器

int get_uptime() { struct sysinfo info; sysinfo(&info); return (int)info.uptime; }