java rpc服务器_Rpc框架：grpc-java客户端与服务端

1.添加maven依赖

io.grpc

grpc-netty

1.6.1

io.grpc

grpc-protobuf

1.6.1

io.grpc

grpc-stub

1.6.1

kr.motd.maven

os-maven-plugin

1.5.0.Final

org.xolstice.maven.plugins

protobuf-maven-plugin

0.5.0

com.google.protobuf:protoc:3.3.0:exe:${os.detected.classifier}

grpc-java

io.grpc:protoc-gen-grpc-java:1.6.1:exe:${os.detected.classifier}

compile

compile-custom

2.编写proto文件(HelloWorld.proto)，并定义一个接口

syntax = "proto3";

option java_package = "com";

package helloworld;

// The greeter service definition.

service Greeter {

// Sends a greeting

rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {}

}

// The request message containing the user's name.

message HelloRequest {

string name = 1;

}

// The response message containing the greetings

message HelloReply {

string message = 1;

}

3.编译打包

a:执行mvn package 打包

打包如图所示:

b:将  grpc-my-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar，添加到maven本地厂库

如：

mvn install:install-file -DgroupId=com.my.grpc -DartifactId=hwb -Dversion=1.0-SNAPSHOT -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=target/grpc-my-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

c:并在项目中添加此jar包：

com.my.grpc

hwb

1.0-SNAPSHOT

4.继承 GreeterGrpc.GreeterImplBase并实现

创建java类，类名为 HelloServiceGrpc；

import com.GreeterGrpc;

import com.HelloWorld;

import io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver;

public class HelloServiceGrpc extends GreeterGrpc.GreeterImplBase {

@Override

public void sayHello(HelloWorld.HelloRequest request, StreamObserverresponseObserver) {

String name = request.getName();

System.out.println("您的名字:" + name);

HelloWorld.HelloReply.Builder builder = HelloWorld.HelloReply.newBuilder();

builder.setMessage("小伙子不错的、");

responseObserver.onNext(builder.build());

responseObserver.onCompleted();

}

}

5.server服务端(HelloServer)

import io.grpc.Server;

import io.grpc.ServerBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;

public class HelloServer {

private Server server;

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

final HelloServer server = new HelloServer();

server.start();

server.blockUntilShutdown();

}

private void start() throws IOException { /* The port on which the server should run */

int port = 50051;

//这个部分启动server

server = ServerBuilder.forPort(port)

.addService(new HelloServiceGrpc())

.build().start();

System.out.println("Server started, listening on "+ port);

Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(){

@Override

public void run(){

System.err.println("*** shutting down gRPC server since JVM is shutting down");

HelloServer.this.stop();

System.err.println("*** server shut down");

}

});

}

private void stop(){

if (server != null){

server.shutdown();

}

}

// block 一直到退出程序

private void blockUntilShutdown() throws InterruptedException {

if (server != null){

server.awaitTermination();

}

}

}

6.client客户端

import com.GreeterGrpc;

import com.HelloWorld;

import io.grpc.ManagedChannel;

import io.grpc.ManagedChannelBuilder;

/**

* Created by Hua wb on 2018/10/11.

*/

public class HelloClient {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ManagedChannel localhost = ManagedChannelBuilder.forAddress("localhost", 50051).usePlaintext(true).build();

GreeterGrpc.GreeterBlockingStub stub = GreeterGrpc.newBlockingStub(localhost);

HelloWorld.HelloRequest hwb = HelloWorld.HelloRequest.newBuilder().setName("化伟博").build();

HelloWorld.HelloReply helloReply = stub.sayHello(hwb);

System.out.println(helloReply.getMessage());

}

}