python字符串和字节串_笨方法学Python 习题23：字符串、字节串和字符编码

字符串、字节串和字符编码：

这一节全是计算机的深层知识，讲真，基本没看懂。直接上代码：

import sys

script,encoding,error=sys.argv

def main(language_file,encoding,errors):

line=language_file.readline()

if line:

print_line(line,encoding,errors)

return main(language_file,encoding,errors)

def print_line(line,encoding,errors):

next_lang=line.strip()

raw_bytes=next_lang.encode(encoding,errors=errors)

cooked_string=raw_bytes.decode(encoding,errors=errors)

print(raw_bytes,"<===>",cooked_string)

languages=open("languages.txt",encoding="utf-8")

main(languages,encoding,error)

运行结果：

> python .\ex23.py utf-8 strict

b'Afrikaans' <===> Afrikaans

b'\xe1\x8a\xa0\xe1\x88\x9b\xe1\x88\xad\xe1\x8a\x9b' <===> አማርኛ

b'\xd0\x90\xd2\xa7\xd1\x81\xd1\x88\xd3\x99\xd0\xb0' <===> Аҧсшәа

b'\xd8\xa7\xd9\x84\xd8\xb9\xd8\xb1\xd8\xa8\xd9\x8a\xd8\xa9' <===>

b'Aragon\xc3\xa9s' <===> Aragonés

b'Arpetan' <===> Arpetan

b'Az\xc9\x99rbaycanca' <===> Azərbaycanca

b'Bamanankan' <===> Bamanankan

b'\xe0\xa6\xac\xe0\xa6\xbe\xe0\xa6\x82\xe0\xa6\xb2\xe0\xa6\xbe' <===> বাংলা

b'B\xc3\xa2n-l\xc3\xa2m-g\xc3\xba' <===> Bân-lâm-gú

b'\xd0\x91\xd0\xb5\xd0\xbb\xd0\xb0\xd1\x80\xd1\x83\xd1\x81\xd0\xba\xd0\xb0\xd1\x8f' <===> Беларуская

b'\xd0\x91\xd1\x8a\xd0\xbb\xd0\xb3\xd0\xb0\xd1\x80\xd1\x81\xd0\xba\xd0\xb8' <===> Български

b'Boarisch' <===> Boarisch

b'Bosanski' <===> Bosanski

b'\xd0\x91\xd1\x83\xd1\x80\xd1\x8f\xd0\xb0\xd0\xb4' <===> Буряад

b'Catal\xc3\xa0' <===> Català

b'\xd0\xa7\xd3\x91\xd0\xb2\xd0\xb0\xd1\x88\xd0\xbb\xd0\xb0' <===> Чӑвашла

b'\xc4\x8ce\xc5\xa1tina' <===> Čeština

b'Cymraeg' <===> Cymraeg

b'Dansk' <===> Dansk

b'Deutsch' <===> Deutsch

b'Eesti' <===> Eesti

b'\xce\x95\xce\xbb\xce\xbb\xce\xb7\xce\xbd\xce\xb9\xce\xba\xce\xac' <===> Ελληνικά

b'Espa\xc3\xb1ol' <===> Español

b'Esperanto' <===> Esperanto

b'\xd9\x81\xd8\xa7\xd8\xb1\xd8\xb3\xdb\x8c' <===>

b'Fran\xc3\xa7ais' <===> Français

b'Frysk' <===> Frysk

b'Gaelg' <===> Gaelg

b'G\xc3\xa0idhlig' <===> Gàidhlig

b'Galego' <===> Galego

b'\xed\x95\x9c\xea\xb5\xad\xec\x96\xb4' <===> 한국어

b'\xd5\x80\xd5\xa1\xd5\xb5\xd5\xa5\xd6\x80\xd5\xa5\xd5\xb6' <===> Հայերեն

b'\xe0\xa4\xb9\xe0\xa4\xbf\xe0\xa4\xa8\xe0\xa5\x8d\xe0\xa4\xa6\xe0\xa5\x80' <===> हिन्दी

b'Hrvatski' <===> Hrvatski

b'Ido' <===> Ido

b'Interlingua' <===> Interlingua

b'Italiano' <===> Italiano

b'\xd7\xa2\xd7\x91\xd7\xa8\xd7\x99\xd7\xaa' <===> עברית

b'\xe0\xb2\x95\xe0\xb2\xa8\xe0\xb3\x8d\xe0\xb2\xa8\xe0\xb2\xa1' <===> ಕನ್ನಡ

b'Kapampangan' <===> Kapampangan

b'\xe1\x83\xa5\xe1\x83\x90\xe1\x83\xa0\xe1\x83\x97\xe1\x83\xa3\xe1\x83\x9a\xe1\x83\x98' <===> ქართული

b'\xd2\x9a\xd0\xb0\xd0\xb7\xd0\xb0\xd2\x9b\xd1\x88\xd0\xb0' <===> Қазақша

b'Krey\xc3\xb2l ayisyen' <===> Kreyòl ayisyen

b'Latga\xc4\xbcu' <===> Latgaļu

b'Latina' <===> Latina

b'Latvie\xc5\xa1u' <===> Latviešu

b'L\xc3\xabtzebuergesch' <===> Lëtzebuergesch

b'Lietuvi\xc5\xb3' <===> Lietuvių

b'Magyar' <===> Magyar

b'\xd0\x9c\xd0\xb0\xd0\xba\xd0\xb5\xd0\xb4\xd0\xbe\xd0\xbd\xd1\x81\xd0\xba\xd0\xb8' <===> Македонски

b'Malti' <===> Malti

b'\xe0\xa4\xae\xe0\xa4\xb0\xe0\xa4\xbe\xe0\xa4\xa0\xe0\xa5\x80' <===> मराठी

b'\xe1\x83\x9b\xe1\x83\x90\xe1\x83\xa0\xe1\x83\x92\xe1\x83\x90\xe1\x83\x9a\xe1\x83\xa3\xe1\x83\xa0\xe1\x83\x98' <===> მარგალური

b'\xd9\x85\xd8\xa7\xd8\xb2\xd9\x90\xd8\xb1\xd9\x88\xd9\x86\xdb\x8c' <===>

b'Bahasa Melayu' <===> Bahasa Melayu

b'\xd0\x9c\xd0\xbe\xd0\xbd\xd0\xb3\xd0\xbe\xd0\xbb' <===> Монгол

b'Nederlands' <===> Nederlands

b'\xe0\xa4\xa8\xe0\xa5\x87\xe0\xa4\xaa\xe0\xa4\xbe\xe0\xa4\xb2 \xe0\xa4\xad\xe0\xa4\xbe\xe0\xa4\xb7\xe0\xa4\xbe' <===> नेपाल भाषा

b'\xe6\x97\xa5\xe6\x9c\xac\xe8\xaa\x9e' <===> 日本語

b'Norsk bokm\xc3\xa5l' <===> Norsk bokmål

b'Nouormand' <===> Nouormand

b'Occitan' <===> Occitan

b'O\xca\xbbzbekcha/\xd1\x9e\xd0\xb7\xd0\xb1\xd0\xb5\xd0\xba\xd1\x87\xd0\xb0' <===> Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча

b'\xe0\xa8\xaa\xe0\xa9\xb0\xe0\xa8\x9c\xe0\xa8\xbe\xe0\xa8\xac\xe0\xa9\x80' <===> ਪੰਜਾਬੀ

b'\xd9\xbe\xd9\x86\xd8\xac\xd8\xa7\xd8\xa8\xdb\x8c' <===>

b'\xd9\xbe\xda\x9a\xd8\xaa\xd9\x88' <===>

b'Plattd\xc3\xbc\xc3\xbctsch' <===> Plattdüütsch

b'Polski' <===> Polski

b'Portugu\xc3\xaas' <===> Português

b'Rom\xc3\xa2n\xc4\x83' <===> Română

b'Romani' <===> Romani

b'\xd0\xa0\xd1\x83\xd1\x81\xd1\x81\xd0\xba\xd0\xb8\xd0\xb9' <===> Русский

b'Seeltersk' <===> Seeltersk

b'Shqip' <===> Shqip

b'Simple English' <===> Simple English

b'Sloven\xc4\x8dina' <===> Slovenčina

b'\xda\xa9\xd9\x88\xd8\xb1\xd8\xaf\xdb\x8c\xdb\x8c \xd9\x86\xd8\xa7\xd9\x88\xdb\x95\xd9\x86\xd8\xaf\xdb\x8c' <===>

b'\xd0\xa1\xd1\x80\xd0\xbf\xd1\x81\xd0\xba\xd0\xb8 / srpski' <===> Српски / srpski

b'Suomi' <===> Suomi

b'Svenska' <===> Svenska

b'Tagalog' <===> Tagalog

b'\xe0\xae\xa4\xe0\xae\xae\xe0\xae\xbf\xe0\xae\xb4\xe0\xaf\x8d' <===> தமிழ்

b'\xe0\xb8\xa0\xe0\xb8\xb2\xe0\xb8\xa9\xe0\xb8\xb2\xe0\xb9\x84\xe0\xb8\x97\xe0\xb8\xa2' <===> ภาษาไทย

b'Taqbaylit' <===> Taqbaylit

b'\xd0\xa2\xd0\xb0\xd1\x82\xd0\xb0\xd1\x80\xd1\x87\xd0\xb0/tatar\xc3\xa7a' <===> Татарча/tatarça

b'\xe0\xb0\xa4\xe0\xb1\x86\xe0\xb0\xb2\xe0\xb1\x81\xe0\xb0\x97\xe0\xb1\x81' <===> తెలుగు

b'\xd0\xa2\xd0\xbe\xd2\xb7\xd0\xb8\xd0\xba\xd3\xa3' <===> Тоҷикӣ

b'T\xc3\xbcrk\xc3\xa7e' <===> Türkçe

b'\xd0\xa3\xd0\xba\xd1\x80\xd0\xb0\xd1\x97\xd0\xbd\xd1\x81\xd1\x8c\xd0\xba\xd0\xb0' <===> Українська

b'\xd8\xa7\xd8\xb1\xd8\xaf\xd9\x88' <===>

b'Ti\xe1\xba\xbfng Vi\xe1\xbb\x87t' <===> Tiếng Việt

b'V\xc3\xb5ro' <===> Võro

b'\xe6\x96\x87\xe8\xa8\x80' <===> 文言

b'\xe5\x90\xb4\xe8\xaf\xad' <===> 吴语

b'\xd7\x99\xd7\x99\xd6\xb4\xd7\x93\xd7\x99\xd7\xa9' <===> ייִדיש

b'\xe4\xb8\xad\xe6\x96\x87' <===> 中文