arch mysql_在ArchLinux 或 manjaro中安装MySql

安装MariaDb和其客户端工具,MariaDb默认的引擎还是Innodb

sudo pacman -S mariadb mariadb-clients

安装完成之后，会出现如何开启MariaDb的提示：

:: You need to initialize the MariaDB data directory prior to starting

the service. This can be done with mysql_install_db command, e.g.:

mysql_install_db –user=mysql –basedir=/usr –datadir=/var/lib/mysql

根据提示，我们运行如下命令就可以初始化MariaDb的数据目录了。

sudo mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql

在经过一长串提示信息之后，就会出现相应的如何开启MariaDb的帮助信息：

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy

support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MariaDB root USER !

To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

'/usr/bin/mysqladmin' -u root password 'new-password'

'/usr/bin/mysqladmin' -u root -h mypc password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

'/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation'

which will also give you the option of removing the test

databases and anonymous user created by default. This is

strongly recommended for production servers.

See the MariaDB Knowledgebase at http://mariadb.com/kb or the

MySQL manual for more instructions.

You can start the MariaDB daemon with:

cd '/usr' ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir='/var/lib/mysql'

You can test the MariaDB daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

cd '/usr/mysql-test' ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems at http://mariadb.org/jira

The latest information about MariaDB is available at http://mariadb.org/.

You can find additional information about the MySQL part at:

http://dev.mysql.com

Support MariaDB development by buying support/new features from MariaDB

Corporation Ab. You can contact us about this at sales@mariadb.com.

Alternatively consider joining our community based development effort:

http://mariadb.com/kb/en/contributing-to-the-mariadb-project/

同样根据提示，我们首先需要先启动MariaDb，

sudo systemctl start mysqld

然后为root用户设置一个新密码，

mysqladmin -u root password '12345678'

然后尝试登录MariaDb，如果登录成功，说明配置完成了，

mysql -uroot -p 12345678

如果想要MariaDb开机自动启动，那么就运行以下命令，

sudo systemctl enable mysqld