java 浏览器cook_Selenium+java操作浏览器cookies

1. 获取cookies并保存到文件

步骤：

① 打开CSDN的登录界面；

② 填写用户名和密码；

③ 新建文件txt；

④ 获取cookies，并将cookies保存到先前新建的文件中。

代码：

@Before

public void Setup(){

File chromeDriverPath = new File("D:\\Selenium\\webdriver\\chromedriver.exe");

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", chromeDriverPath.getAbsolutePath());

webDriver = new ChromeDriver();

}

@Test

public void writeCookies() {

webDriver.get("https://passport.csdn.net/account/login?from=http://my.csdn.net/my/mycsdn");

webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).sendKeys("用户名");

webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).sendKeys("密码");

if (webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"rememberMe\"]")).isSelected()){

webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"rememberMe\"]")).click();

}

webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"fm1\"]/input[6]")).click();

File cookieFile = new File("csdn.cookie.txt");

try {

cookieFile.delete();

cookieFile.createNewFile();

FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(cookieFile);

BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);

for (Cookie cookie:webDriver.manage().getCookies()){

bufferedWriter.write((cookie.getName()+";"+

cookie.getValue()+";"+

cookie.getDomain()+";"+

cookie.getPath()+";"+

cookie.getExpiry()+";"+

cookie.isSecure()));

bufferedWriter.newLine();

}

bufferedWriter.flush();

bufferedWriter.close();

fileWriter.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

webDriver.quit();

}

2. 读取先前文件中保存的信息，将信息添加到新建的cookie中，将新建的cookie添加到浏览器中，实现自动登陆。

步骤：

① 打开CSDN界面；

② 从保存的文件中取出登陆的信息，添加到cookie中，将cookie添加到浏览器中；

③ 打开CSDN界面。

代码：

@Test

public void getCookies(){

BufferedReader bufferedReader;

webDriver.get("https://passport.csdn.net/account/login?from=http://my.csdn.net/my/mycsdn");

try {

File cookieFile = new File("csdn.cookie.txt");

FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(cookieFile);

bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);

String line;

while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){

StringTokenizer stringTokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line, ";");

while (stringTokenizer.hasMoreTokens()){

String name = stringTokenizer.nextToken();

String value = stringTokenizer.nextToken();

String domain = stringTokenizer.nextToken();

String path = stringTokenizer.nextToken();

Date expiry = null;

String dt;

if (!(dt = stringTokenizer.nextToken()).equals("null")){

expiry = new Date(dt);

}

boolean isSecure = new Boolean(stringTokenizer.nextToken()).booleanValue();

Cookie cookie = new Cookie(name, value,domain,path,expiry,isSecure);

webDriver.manage().addCookie(cookie);

}

}

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

webDriver.get("http://blog.csdn.net/");

}