python math_Python math.cos()用法及代码示例

在Python中，数学模块包含许多数学运算，可以使用该模块轻松执行。math.cos()函数返回作为参数传递的值的余弦值。在此函数中传递的值应以弧度为单位。

用法： math.cos(x)

参数：

x：要传递给cos()的值

返回：返回作为参数传递的值的余弦值

代码1：

# Python code to demonstrate the working of cos()

# importing "math" for mathematical operations

import math

a = math.pi / 6

# returning the value of cosine of pi / 6

print ("The value of cosine of pi / 6 is:", end ="")

print (math.cos(a))

输出：

The value of cosine of pi/6 is:0.8660254037844387

代码2：

# Python program showing

# Graphical representation of

# cos() function

import math

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

in_array = np.linspace(-(2 * np.pi), 2 * np.pi, 20)

out_array = []

for i in range(len(in_array)):

out_array.append(math.cos(in_array[i]))

i += 1

print("in_array:", in_array)

print("\nout_array:", out_array)

# red for numpy.sin()

plt.plot(in_array, out_array, color = 'red', marker = "o")

plt.title("math.cos()")

plt.xlabel("X")

plt.ylabel("Y")

plt.show()

输出：

in_array: [-6.28318531 -5.62179738 -4.96040945 -4.29902153 -3.6376336 -2.97624567

-2.31485774 -1.65346982 -0.99208189 -0.33069396 0.33069396 0.99208189

1.65346982 2.31485774 2.97624567 3.6376336 4.29902153 4.96040945

5.62179738 6.28318531]

out_array: [1.0, 0.7891405093963934, 0.2454854871407988, -0.40169542465296987, -0.8794737512064891, -0.9863613034027223, -0.6772815716257412, -0.08257934547233249, 0.5469481581224268, 0.9458172417006346, 0.9458172417006346, 0.5469481581224268, -0.0825793454723316, -0.6772815716257405, -0.9863613034027223, -0.8794737512064893, -0.40169542465296987, 0.2454854871407988, 0.7891405093963934, 1.0]