java 串口数据长度_移植Modbus到STM32F103（4）：串口数据长度和校验的支持

先说数据位，官方宣称STM32F103支持8位和9位数据位，但因为其把校验位也算为数据位，所以其实能支持的是带校验位的7位、8位数据位和不带校验位的8位、9位数据位。所以只要在串口初始化中做如下判断即可：

if ( ( ucDataBits == 7 ) && ( eParity != MB_PAR_NONE ) )

{

USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;

is_7databits = 1;

}

else if ( ( ucDataBits == 8 ) && ( eParity == MB_PAR_NONE ) )

{

USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;

is_7databits = 0;

}

else if ( ( ucDataBits == 8 ) && ( eParity != MB_PAR_NONE ) )

{

USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_9b;

is_7databits = 0;

}

这里多了一个静态全局变量is_7databits，原因是STM32F103的串口工作在带校验位的7位数据位时，DR寄存器的最高位也会被读入，这样可能会造成数据错误。所以要把读取串口的代码也修改一下：

static is_7databits = 0;

BOOL

xMBPortSerialGetByte( CHAR * pucByte )

{

/* Return the byte in the UARTs receive buffer. This function is called

* by the protocol stack after pxMBFrameCBByteReceived( ) has been called.

*/

char temp;

temp = USART_ReceiveData(USART3);

*pucByte = is_7databits ? ( temp & 0x7F ) : temp ;

return TRUE;

}

校验位更简单，只要用一个带参数的宏即可：

/* ----------------------- Modbus parity to stm32 parity --------------------*/

#define usartParity(eParity) ( ( eParity == MB_PAR_NONE ) ? USART_Parity_No : ( ( eParity == MB_PAR_EVEN ) ? USART_Parity_Even : USART_Parity_Odd ) )

修改demo.c、mbascii.c和mbrtu.c，然后用Modbus Poll验证一下，应该没问题了。