mysql中if_mysql实例 IF Else语句的例子

本节分享一段mysql实例代码，学习mysql中If Else...语句的用法。

代码如下：

mysql> CREATE TABLE Employee( //创建mysql数据库表

-> id int,

-> first_name VARCHAR(15),

-> last_name VARCHAR(15),

-> start_date DATE,

-> end_date DATE,

-> salary FLOAT(8,2),

-> city VARCHAR(10),

-> description VARCHAR(15)

-> );

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date, salary, City, Description)

-> values (1,'Jason', 'Martin', '19960725', '20060725', 1234.56, 'Toronto', 'Programmer');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date, salary, City, Description)

-> values(2,'Alison', 'Mathews', '19760321', '19860221', 6661.78, 'Vancouver','Tester');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date, salary, City, Description)

-> values(3,'James', 'Smith', '19781212', '19900315', 6544.78, 'Vancouver','Tester');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date, salary, City, Description)

-> values(4,'Celia', 'Rice', '19821024', '19990421', 2344.78, 'Vancouver','Manager');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date, salary, City, Description)

-> values(5,'Robert', 'Black', '19840115', '19980808', 2334.78, 'Vancouver','Tester');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date, salary, City, Description)

-> values(6,'Linda', 'Green', '19870730', '19960104', 4322.78,'New York', 'Tester');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date, salary, City, Description)

-> values(7,'David', 'Larry', '19901231', '19980212', 7897.78,'New York', 'Manager');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date, salary, City, Description)

-> values(8,'James', 'Cat', '19960917', '20020415', 1232.78,'Vancouver', 'Tester');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from Employee;

+------+------------+-----------+------------+------------+---------+-----------+-------------+

| id | first_name | last_name | start_date | end_date | salary | city | description |

+------+------------+-----------+------------+------------+---------+-----------+-------------+

| 1 | Jason | Martin | 1996-07-25 | 2006-07-25 | 1234.56 | Toronto | Programmer |

| 2 | Alison | Mathews | 1976-03-21 | 1986-02-21 | 6661.78 | Vancouver | Tester |

| 3 | James | Smith | 1978-12-12 | 1990-03-15 | 6544.78 | Vancouver | Tester |

| 4 | Celia | Rice | 1982-10-24 | 1999-04-21 | 2344.78 | Vancouver | Manager |

| 5 | Robert | Black | 1984-01-15 | 1998-08-08 | 2334.78 | Vancouver | Tester |

| 6 | Linda | Green | 1987-07-30 | 1996-01-04 | 4322.78 | New York | Tester |

| 7 | David | Larry | 1990-12-31 | 1998-02-12 | 7897.78 | New York | Manager |

| 8 | James | Cat | 1996-09-17 | 2002-04-15 | 1232.78 | Vancouver | Tester |

+------+------------+-----------+------------+------------+---------+-----------+-------------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> delimiter $$

mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE myProc(in_employee_id INT, in_new_salary NUMERIC(8,2)) //创建mysql存储过程

-> DETERMINISTIC

-> BEGIN

-> IF in_new_salary <5000 OR in_new_salary > 500000 THEN

-> SELECT 'Illegal salary; salary must be between $5,000 and $500,000';

-> ELSE

-> UPDATE employee SET salary=in_new_salary

-> WHERE id=in_employee_id;

-> END IF;

-> END$$

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> delimiter ;

mysql> call myProc(1, 6000);

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> select * from Employee;

+------+------------+-----------+------------+------------+---------+-----------+-------------+

| id | first_name | last_name | start_date | end_date | salary | city | description |

+------+------------+-----------+------------+------------+---------+-----------+-------------+

| 1 | Jason | Martin | 1996-07-25 | 2006-07-25 | 6000.00 | Toronto | Programmer |

| 2 | Alison | Mathews | 1976-03-21 | 1986-02-21 | 6661.78 | Vancouver | Tester |

| 3 | James | Smith | 1978-12-12 | 1990-03-15 | 6544.78 | Vancouver | Tester |

| 4 | Celia | Rice | 1982-10-24 | 1999-04-21 | 2344.78 | Vancouver | Manager |

| 5 | Robert | Black | 1984-01-15 | 1998-08-08 | 2334.78 | Vancouver | Tester |

| 6 | Linda | Green | 1987-07-30 | 1996-01-04 | 4322.78 | New York | Tester |

| 7 | David | Larry | 1990-12-31 | 1998-02-12 | 7897.78 | New York | Manager |

| 8 | James | Cat | 1996-09-17 | 2002-04-15 | 1232.78 | Vancouver | Tester |

+------+------------+-----------+------------+------------+---------+-----------+-------------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> call myProc(1,4000);

+------------------------------------------------------------+

| Illegal salary; salary must be between $5,000 and $500,000 |

+------------------------------------------------------------+

| Illegal salary; salary must be between $5,000 and $500,000 |

+------------------------------------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> DROP PROCEDURE myProc; //删除mysql存储过程

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> drop table Employee; //删除mysql数据表

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)