java读取网页内容乱码_java 读取网页乱码的问题

要读取网页www.bnu.edu.cn的内容，用以下两种方式读取，第一种显示正常，第二种却总是乱码。请问第二种的读取问题出在了哪里？

方法一：

String url = "http://www.bnu.edu.cn";//www.bnu.edu.cn";

URL theUrl= new URL(url);

openStream = theUrl.openStream();

//

//构建输入流的的字符集必须和HTML源码中的 charset一致

bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(openStream,"utf-8"));

String line = null;

while((line = bf.readLine())!=null) {

System.out.println(line);

}

方法二：

Socket webClient = new Socket ("www.bnu.edu.cn", 80);

PrintWriter result = new PrintWriter(webClient.getOutputStream(), true);

BufferedReader receiver = new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader(webClient.getInputStream()));

result.println("GET / HTTP/1.1");

result.println("Host: bnu.edu.cn");

result.println("Connection: Close");

result.println();

boolean bRet = true;

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer (8096);

while (bRet) {

if (receiver.ready()) {

int idx = 0;

while (idx!=-1) {

idx = receiver.read();

sb.append((char)idx);

}

bRet = false;

}

}

byte [] b = (sb.toString()).getBytes("UTF-8");//"GBK", "ISO-88591-1";

String str = new String(b,"GB2312");

System.out.println(str);

webClient.close();