python issuperset_搭建Superset可视化平台(避免各种踩坑)

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-22 16:53:06 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-22 16:53:06 发布

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文章标签： python issuperset

一、说明

本人尝试了各种superset的安装教程，各种坑，最终参考简友的文章完成搭建，本文记录的方法，出现的坑(截止目前)自测最少；

环境：macOS 10.14.2、Python3.6、单机版

二、环境准备

创建虚拟环境

conda create --name superset python=3.6

激活虚拟环境

conda activate superset

安装依赖包

安装wget，下载superset项目的依赖包

brew install wget # wget命令用来从指定的URL下载文件

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apache/incubator-superset/master/requirements.txt

安装依赖包(加豆瓣源快)

pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple/

CFLAGS=-stdlib=libc++ pip install -r requirements.txt #如果上面方法报错，使用该安装方式

安装superset包

安装(加豆瓣源)

pip install superset -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple/

可能出现的错误

错误一

warning: include path for stdlibc++ headers not found; pass '-std=libc++' on the command line to use the libc++ standard library instead [-Wstdlibcxx-not-found]

1 warning generated.

g++ -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -L/anaconda3/envs/superset/lib -arch x86_64 -L/anaconda3/envs/superset/lib -arch x86_64 -L/usr/local/opt/libxml2/lib -I/usr/local/opt/libxml2/include -arch x86_64 build/temp.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.7/src/geohash.o -o build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.7/_geohash.cpython-37m-darwin.so

clang: warning: libstdc++ is deprecated; move to libc++ with a minimum deployment target of OS X 10.9 [-Wdeprecated]

ld: library not found for -lstdc++

clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

error: command 'g++' failed with exit status 1

----------------------------------------

Command "/anaconda3/envs/superset/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/f6/6zqglp5165q7jr8lg2kkwq_80000gn/T/pip-install-exkh7_b5/python-geohash/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /private/var/folders/f6/6zqglp5165q7jr8lg2kkwq_80000gn/T/pip-record-lfs5y7mf/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/f6/6zqglp5165q7jr8lg2kkwq_80000gn/T/pip-install-exkh7_b5/python-geohash/

升级gcc最新版本

brew info gcc@7

升级gcc版本若还是报错的话，通过下面命令进行安装

CFLAGS=-stdlib=libc++ pip install superset -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple/

错误二

from pandas.core.common import _maybe_box_datetimelike

ImportError: cannot import name '_maybe_box_datetimelike'

降pandas的版本降为0.23

conda uninstall pandas

conda install pandas==0.23

三、初始化

设置管理员账号密码

fabmanager create-admin --app superset

初始化数据库

superset db upgrade

可能会报错

"Can't determine which FROM clause to join "

sqlalchemy.exc.InvalidRequestError: Can't determine which FROM clause to join from, there are multiple FROMS which can join to this entity. Try adding an explicit ON clause to help resolve the ambiguity.

把sqlalchemy版本降级到1.2，再进行初始化数据库

pip uninstall sqlalchemy

pip install sqlalchemy==1.2

载入案例数据

superset load_examples

初始化角色和权限

Python superset init

启动服务

superset runserver -d

四、汉化、登陆

汉化

路径(不同电脑可能有差异)