python slice类型_pandas-用于对分类d进行编码的Python“ TypeError：不可哈希类型：'slice'”...

pandas-用于对分类d进行编码的Python“ TypeError：不可哈希类型：'slice'”

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TypeError：无法散列的类型：'slice'

执行以下代码以在Python中编码分类数据时。 谁能帮忙吗？

# Importing the libraries

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import pandas as pd

# Importing the dataset

dataset = pd.read_csv('50_Startups.csv')

y=dataset.iloc[:, 4]

X=dataset.iloc[:, 0:4]

# Encoding categorical data

from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder, OneHotEncoder

labelencoder_X = LabelEncoder()

X[:, 3] = labelencoder_X.fit_transform(X[:, 3])

7个解决方案

87 votes

X.values是一个数据框，无法通过切片术语(如X[:, 3])进行访问。您必须通过X.values或X.values进行访问。但是，构造X的方式使其成为副本...因此。 我会用values

# Importing the libraries

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import pandas as pd

# Importing the dataset

# dataset = pd.read_csv('50_Startups.csv')

dataset = pd.DataFrame(np.random.rand(10, 10))

y=dataset.iloc[:, 4]

X=dataset.iloc[:, 0:4]

# Encoding categorical data

from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder, OneHotEncoder

labelencoder_X = LabelEncoder()

# I changed this line

X.values[:, 3] = labelencoder_X.fit_transform(X.values[:, 3])

piRSquared answered 2020-01-08T23:01:29Z

6 votes

如上所述在创建变量X或编码时使用值

# Importing the libraries

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import pandas as pd

# Importing the dataset

# dataset = pd.read_csv('50_Startups.csv')

dataset = pd.DataFrame(np.random.rand(10, 10))

y=dataset.iloc[:, 4].values

X=dataset.iloc[:, 0:4].values

Renu answered 2020-01-08T23:01:49Z

4 votes

创建矩阵X和Y向量时，请使用values。

X=dataset.iloc[:,4].values

Y=dataset.iloc[:,0:4].values

它肯定会解决您的问题。

Gurbaksh Singh answered 2020-01-08T23:02:13Z

2 votes

如果在创建矩阵X和Y向量时使用.Values，则可以解决此问题。

y=dataset.iloc[:, 4].values

X=dataset.iloc[:, 0:4].values

当您使用.Values时，它将创建一个创建的矩阵的Object表示，并且将删除轴。检查以下链接以获取更多信息

[https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/generated/pandas.DataFrame.values.html]

chandan p answered 2020-01-08T23:02:43Z

0 votes

我收到以下代码相同的错误(TypeError：不可哈希类型：'slice')：

included_cols = [2,4,10]

dataset = dataset[:,included_cols] #Columns 2,4 and 10 are included.

通过将iloc放在数据集之后来解决以下代码：

included_cols = [2,4,10]

dataset = dataset.iloc[:,included_cols] #Columns 2,4 and 10 are included.

Sunitha G answered 2020-01-08T23:03:07Z

0 votes

尝试通过将标签编码器中的X [：，3]更改为X.iloc [：，3]

Anvesh answered 2020-01-08T23:03:27Z

-2 votes

您的x和y值未运行，因此首先请您写下这一点

import numpy as np

import pandas as pd

import matplotlib as plt

dataframe=pd.read_csv(".\datasets\Position_Salaries.csv")

x=dataframe.iloc[:,1:2].values

y=dataframe.iloc[:,2].values

x1=dataframe.iloc[:,:-1].values

价值点已经发布

Ali ÜSTÜNEL answered 2020-01-08T23:03:51Z