c语言字符范围,如何确认C中无符号字符的范围?

调用的代码

undefined behaviour

因为您使用了错误的printf格式说明符。

GCC编译器警告:

prog.c: In function 'main':

prog.c:5:32: warning: format '%d' expects argument of type 'int', but argument 2 has type 'long unsigned int' [-Wformat=]

printf("unsigned char has %d bytes.\n", sizeof(unsigned char));

~^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

%ld

prog.c:13:15: warning: format '%lu' expects argument of type 'long unsigned int', but argument 2 has type 'int' [-Wformat=]

printf("%lu\n", a - 1);

~~^ ~~~~~

%u

prog.c:14:16: warning: format '%llu' expects argument of type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 2 has type 'int' [-Wformat=]

printf("%llu\n", a - 1);

~~~^ ~~~~~

%u

prog.c:15:15: warning: format '%zu' expects argument of type 'size_t', but argument 2 has type 'int' [-Wformat=]

printf("%zu\n", a - 1);

~~^ ~~~~~

%u

C11$7.19.6.1第9页:

[…]如果任何参数不是对应的

转换规范,行为未定义。