yum在线安装mysql5.7_cnetos7 yum 安装mysql5.7

1、获取mysql YUM源

进入mysql官网获取RPM包下载地址

https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/

2、下载和安装mysql源

先下载 mysql源安装包

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm

安装mysql源

yum -y localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm

3、在线安装Mysql

yum -y install mysql-community-server

4、启动Mysql服务

systemctl start mysqld

5、设置开机启动

systemctl enable mysqld

systemctl daemon-reload

6、修改root本地登录密码和远程登录

mysql安装完成之后，在/var/log/mysqld.log文件中给root生成了一个临时的默认密码。

cat /var/log/mysqld.log

mysql -uroot -p

7、登录后修改密码

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new.Password';

设置允许远程登录

grant all privileges on *.* to root@"%" identified by 'new.Password' with grant option;

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

8、在防火墙中开通3306端口

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent

firewall-cmd --reload

9、验证远程登录

mysql -u root -h 192.168.1.121 -p

10、配置默认编码为UTF-8

修改/etc/my.cnf配置文件，在[mysqld]下添加编码配置，如下所示：

[mysqld]

character_set_server=utf8

init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'

编辑保存完 重启mysql服务

systemctl restart mysqld