环境安装:
sudo pip install flask
Flask 是一个Python的微服务的框架,基于Werkzeug, 一个 WSGI 类库。
Flask 优点:
Written in Python (that can be an advantage);
Simple to use;
Flexible;
Multiple good deployment options;
RESTful request dispatching
RESOURCES
一个响应 /articles 和 /articles/:id的 API 服务:
请求:
curl http://127.0.0.1:5000/
响应:
GET /
Welcome
GET /articles
List of /articles
GET /articles/123
You are reading 123
REQUESTS
GET Parameters
请求:
GET /hello
Hello John Doe
GET /hello?name=Luis
Hello Luis
Request Methods (HTTP Verbs)
请求指定request type:
curl -X PATCH http://127.0.0.1:5000/echo
GET /echo
ECHO: GET
POST /ECHO
ECHO: POST
Request Data & Headers
请求指定content type:
curl -H "Content-type: application/json" \
-X POST http://127.0.0.1:5000/messages -d '{"message":"Hello Data"}'
curl -H "Content-type: application/octet-stream" \
-X POST http://127.0.0.1:5000/messages --data-binary @message.bin
RESPONSES
查看response HTTP headers:
curl -i http://127.0.0.1:5000/hello
优化代码:
from flask import jsonify
使用
替换
Status Codes & Errors
请求:
GET /users/2
HTTP/1.0 200 OK
{
"2": "steve"
}
GET /users/4
HTTP/1.0 404 NOT FOUND
{
"status": 404,
"message": "Not Found: http://127.0.0.1:5000/users/4"
}
AUTHORIZATION
replacing the check_auth function and using the requires_auth decorator:
@app.route('/secrets')
@requires_auth
def api_hello():
return "Shhh this is top secret spy stuff!"
HTTP basic authentication:
curl -v -u "admin:secret" http://127.0.0.1:5000/secrets
SIMPLE DEBUG & LOGGING
Debug:
app.run(debug=True)
Logging:
以上这篇使用Python & Flask 实现RESTful Web API的实例就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/luxiaoxun/p/7543143.html