java 怎么显示graphics,如何在Java中居中显示Graphics.drawString（）？

I'm currently working on the menu system for my Java game, and I wonder how I can center the text from Graphics.drawString(), so that if I want to draw a text whose center point is at X: 50 and Y: 50, and the text is 30 pixels wide and 10 pixels tall, the text will start at X: 35 and Y: 45.

Can I determine the width of the text before I draw it?

Then it would be easy maths.

EDIT: I also wonder if I can get the height of the text, so that I can center it vertically too.

Any help is appreciated!

解决方案

I used the answer on this question.

The code I used looks something like this:

/**

* Draw a String centered in the middle of a Rectangle.

*

* @param g The Graphics instance.

* @param text The String to draw.

* @param rect The Rectangle to center the text in.

*/

public void drawCenteredString(Graphics g, String text, Rectangle rect, Font font) {

// Get the FontMetrics

FontMetrics metrics = g.getFontMetrics(font);

// Determine the X coordinate for the text

int x = rect.x + (rect.width - metrics.stringWidth(text)) / 2;

// Determine the Y coordinate for the text (note we add the ascent, as in java 2d 0 is top of the screen)

int y = rect.y + ((rect.height - metrics.getHeight()) / 2) + metrics.getAscent();

// Set the font

g.setFont(font);

// Draw the String

g.drawString(text, x, y);

}