本文介绍了如何在Python中创建一个名为`Car`的模块，包含`Car`类和`Battery`类。`Car`类初始化车辆信息，如制造商、型号和年份，并提供读取里程表、更新和增加里程的方法。`Battery`类表示电池容量，并能描述电池大小和计算续航里程。此外，还定义了一个`ElectricCar`子类，继承自`Car`，并内置了`Battery`对象。示例展示了如何实例化`ElectricCar`并调用其方法。
Car.py:
class Car():
def init(self,make,model,year):
self.make = make
self.model = model
self.year = year
self.odometer_reading = 0
def get_descriptive_name(self):
long_name = str(self.year)+’’+self.make +’’+self.model
return long_name.title()
def read_odometer(self):
print("This car has "+str(self.odometer_reading)+“miles on it”)
def update_odometer(self,mileage):
if mileage >= self.odometer_reading:
self.odometer_reading = mileage
else:
print("You cannot roll back an odometer")
def increment_odometer(self,miles):
self.odometer_reading+=miles
class Battery():
def init(self,battery_size =70):
self.battery_size = battery_size
def describe_battery(self):
print("This car has "+str(self.battery_size)+’-kwh battery’)
def get_range(self):
if self.battery_size == 70:
range = 260
elif self.battery_size == 85:
range = 270
message = “This car can go approximately”+str(range)
message +=“miles on a full charge.”
print(message)
class ElectricCar(Car):
def init(self,make,model,year):
super().init(make,model,year)
self.battery = Battery()
**my_electric_car.py**
from Car import ElectricCar
my_tesla = ElectricCar(‘tesla’,‘model s’,2018)
print(my_tesla.get_descriptive_name())
my_tesla.battery.describe_battery()
my_tesla.battery.get_range()
272
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