python调用zabbixapi接口_python调用zabbix的api接口添加主机、查询组、主机、模板

zabbix有一个API接口，可以调用这些几口来自动添加主机，查询zabbix中监控的主机，监控的模板、监控的主机组等信息，使用也非常的方便。以下是用python调用zabbix的API接口来实现上述功能：#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import json

import urllib2

import sys

class zabbixtools:

def __init__(self):

self.url = "http://192.168.100.200/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php"

self.header = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}

self.authID = self.user_login()

def user_login(self):

data = json.dumps(

{

"jsonrpc": "2.0",

"method": "user.login",

"params": {

"user": "Admin",

"password": "zabbix"

},

"id": 0

})

request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data)

for key in self.header:

request.add_header(key,self.header[key])

try:

result = urllib2.urlopen(request)

except URLError as e:

print "Auth Failed, Please Check Your Name And Password:",e.code

else:

response = json.loads(result.read())

result.close()

authID = response['result']

return authID

def get_data(self,data,hostip=""):

request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data)

for key in self.header:

request.add_header(key,self.header[key])

try:

result = urllib2.urlopen(request)

except URLError as e:

if hasattr(e, 'reason'):

print 'We failed to reach a server.'

print 'Reason: ', e.reason

elif hasattr(e, 'code'):

print 'The server could not fulfill the request.'

print 'Error code: ', e.code

return 0

else:

response = json.loads(result.read())

result.close()

return response

def host_get(self,hostip):

#hostip = raw_input("\033[1;35;40m%s\033[0m" % 'Enter Your Check Host:Host_ip :')

data = json.dumps(

{

"jsonrpc": "2.0",

"method": "host.get",

"params": {

"output":["hostid","name","status","host"],

"filter": {"host": [hostip]}

},

"auth": self.authID,

"id": 1

})

res = self.get_data(data)['result']

if (res != 0) and (len(res) != 0):

#for host in res:

host = res[0]

if host['status'] == '1':

print "\t","\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m" % "Host_IP:","\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m" % host['host'].ljust(15),'\t',"\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m" % "Host_Name:","\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m" % host['name'].encode('GBK'),'\t',"\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m" % u'未在监控状态'.encode('GBK')

return host['hostid']

elif host['status'] == '0':

print "\t","\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m" % "Host_IP:","\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m" % host['host'].ljust(15),'\t',"\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m" % "Host_Name:","\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m" % host['name'].encode('GBK'),'\t',"\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m" % u'在监控状态'.encode('GBK')

return host['hostid']

print

else:

print '\t',"\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m" % "Get Host Error or cannot find this host,please check !"

return 0

def host_del(self):

hostip = raw_input("\033[1;35;40m%s\033[0m" % 'Enter Your Check Host:Host_ip :')

hostid = self.host_get(hostip)

if hostid == 0:

print '\t',"\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m" % "This host cannot find in zabbix,please check it !"

sys.exit()

data = json.dumps(

{

"jsonrpc": "2.0",

"method": "host.delete",

"params": [{"hostid": hostid}],

"auth": self.authID,

"id": 1

})

res = self.get_data(data)['result']

if 'hostids' in res.keys():

print "\t","\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m" % "Delet Host:%s success !" % hostip

else:

print "\t","\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m" % "Delet Host:%s failure !" % hostip

def hostgroup_get(self):

data = json.dumps(

{

"jsonrpc": "2.0",

"method": "hostgroup.get",

"params": {

"output": "extend",

},

"auth": self.authID,

"id": 1,

})

res = self.get_data(data)

if 'result' in res.keys():

res = res['result']

if (res !=0) or (len(res) != 0):

print "\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m" % "Number Of Group: ", "\033[1;31;40m%d\033[0m" % len(res)

for host in res:

print "\t","HostGroup_id:",host['groupid'],"\t","HostGroup_Name:",host['name'].encode('GBK')

print

else:

print "Get HostGroup Error,please check !"

def template_get(self):

data = json.dumps(

{

"jsonrpc": "2.0",

"method": "template.get",

"params": {

"output": "extend",

},

"auth": self.authID,

"id": 1,

})

res = self.get_data(data)#['result']

if 'result' in res.keys():

res = res['result']

if (res !=0) or (len(res) != 0):

print "\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m" % "Number Of Template: ", "\033[1;31;40m%d\033[0m" % len(res)

for host in res:

print "\t","Template_id:",host['templateid'],"\t","Template_Name:",host['name'].encode('GBK')

print

else:

print "Get Template Error,please check !"

def host_create(self):

hostip = raw_input("\033[1;35;40m%s\033[0m" % 'Enter your:Host_ip :')

groupid = raw_input("\033[1;35;40m%s\033[0m" % 'Enter your:Group_id :')

templateid = raw_input("\033[1;35;40m%s\033[0m" % 'Enter your:Tempate_id :')

g_list=[]

t_list=[]

for i in groupid.split(','):

var = {}

var['groupid'] = i

g_list.append(var)

for i in templateid.split(','):

var = {}

var['templateid'] = i

t_list.append(var)

if hostip and groupid and templateid:

data = json.dumps(

{

"jsonrpc": "2.0",

"method": "host.create",

"params": {

"host": hostip,

"interfaces": [

{

"type": 1,

"main": 1,

"useip": 1,

"ip": hostip,

"dns": "",

"port": "10050"

}

],

"groups": g_list,

"templates": t_list,

},

"auth": self.authID,

"id": 1,

})

res = self.get_data(data,hostip)

if 'result' in res.keys():

res = res['result']

if 'hostids' in res.keys():

print "\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m" % "Create host success"

else:

print "\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m" % "Create host failure: %s" % res['error']['data']

else:

print "\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m" % "Enter Error: ip or groupid or tempateid is NULL,please check it !"

def main():

test = zabbixtools()

#test.template_get()

#test.hostgroup_get()

#test.host_get()

test.host_del()

#test.host_create()

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

相关的材料的可以参考官方文档。这个只是一些功能模块，包含获取主机，主机组、模板、删除主机等功能，可以根据需要进行调整，实现zabbix的批量化和自动化管理。因为是在linux运行，所以设置了输出终端的字体颜色方便区分，如果不需要，自行删除即可。