python linux监控脚本,Python一键添加Zabbix监控脚本

由于时间关系没有在脚本里把创建主机组和模板的功能，只是单单实现了添加主机的功能 zabbix_tools.py

#!/usr/bin/python

#coding:utf-8

import json

import urllib2

from urllib2 import URLError

import sys

class ZabbixTools:

def __init__(self):

self.url = 'http://lihuipeng.blog.51cto.com/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php'

self.header = {"Content-Type":"application/json"}

def user_login(self):

data = json.dumps({

"jsonrpc": "2.0",

"method": "user.login",

"params": {

"user": "Admin",

"password": "lihuipeng"

},

"id": 0

})

request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)

for key in self.header:

request.add_header(key, self.header[key])

try:

result = urllib2.urlopen(request)

except URLError as e:

print "Auth Failed, please Check your name and password:", e.code

else:

response = json.loads(result.read())

result.close()

#print response['result']

self.authID = response['result']

return self.authID

def host_get(self):

data = json.dumps({

"jsonrpc":"2.0",

"method":"host.get",

"params":{

"output":["hostid","name"],

"filter":{"host":""}

},

"auth":self.user_login(),

"id":1,

})

request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)

for key in self.header:

request.add_header(key, self.header[key])

try:

result = urllib2.urlopen(request)

except URLError as e:

if hasattr(e, 'reason'):

print 'We failed to reach a server.'

print 'Reason: ', e.reason

elif hasattr(e, 'code'):

print 'The server could not fulfill the request.'

print 'Error code: ', e.code

else:

response = json.loads(result.read())

result.close()

print "Number Of Hosts: ", len(response['result'])

for host in response['result']:

print "Host ID:",host['hostid'],"Host Name:",host['name']

def hostgroup_get(self, hostgroupName):

data = json.dumps({

"jsonrpc":"2.0",

"method":"hostgroup.get",

"params":{

"output": "extend",

"filter": {

"name": [

hostgroupName,

]

}

},

"auth":self.user_login(),

"id":1,

})

request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)

for key in self.header:

request.add_header(key, self.header[key])

try:

result = urllib2.urlopen(request)

except URLError as e:

print "Error as ", e

else:

response = json.loads(result.read())

result.close()

print "hostgroup : %s ------ id : %s" % (response['result'][0]['name'], response['result'][0]['groupid'])

self.hostgroupID = response['result'][0]['groupid']

return response['result'][0]['groupid']

def template_get(self, templateName):

data = json.dumps({

"jsonrpc":"2.0",

"method": "template.get",

"params": {

"output": "extend",

"filter": {

"host": [

templateName,

]

}

},

"auth":self.user_login(),

"id":1,

})

request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)

for key in self.header:

request.add_header(key, self.header[key])

try:

result = urllib2.urlopen(request)

except URLError as e:

print "Error as ", e

else:

response = json.loads(result.read())

result.close()

print "template : %s ------ id : %s" % (response['result'][0]['name'], response['result'][0]['templateid'])

self.templateID = response['result'][0]['templateid']

return response['result'][0]['templateid']

def host_create(self, hostip, hostgroupName, templateName):

data = json.dumps({

"jsonrpc":"2.0",

"method":"host.create",

"params":{

"host": hostip,

"interfaces": [

{

"type": 1,

"main": 1,

"useip": 1,

"ip": hostip,

"dns": "",

"port": "10050"

}

],

"groups": [

{

"groupid": self.hostgroup_get(hostgroupName)

}

],

"templates": [

{

"templateid": self.template_get(templateName)

}

],

},

"auth": self.user_login(),

"id":1

})

request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)

for key in self.header:

request.add_header(key, self.header[key])

try:

result = urllib2.urlopen(request)

except URLError as e:

print "Error as ", e

else:

response = json.loads(result.read())

result.close()

print "host : %s ------ id : %s" % (hostip, response['result']['hostids'])

self.hostid = response['result']['hostids']

return response['result']['hostids']

if __name__ == "__main__":

if len(sys.argv) != 4:

print "Usage: %s ip hostgroupName templateName" % sys.argv[0]

sys.exit(1)

test = ZabbixTools()

test.host_create(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2], sys.argv[2])

user_login  是帐号密码验证

host_get    是列出监控机

hostgroup_get  是获取主机组的ID

template_get   是获取模板的ID

host_create    添加主机

运行方式：(前提是test-group这个主机组和test-template这个模板必须存在)

./zabbix_tools.py  192.168.3.100  test-group  test-template