java filter 重定向_java web基础 --- URL重定向Filter

httpRequest.getRequestDispatcher("/helloWorld").forward(httpRequest, response);

服务器端转发，不改变浏览器端URL地址，常用

httpResponse.sendRedirect(uri);

浏览器端重定向，改变URL在浏览器地址栏

URLOverWriteFilter.java

package com.web1.util;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.ReferenceUriSchemesSupported;

import javax.servlet.Filter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;

import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**

* Servlet Filter implementation class URLOverWriteFilter

*/

@WebFilter("/URLOverWriteFilter")

public class URLOverWriteFilter implements Filter {

private FilterConfig config;

/**

* Default constructor.

*/

public URLOverWriteFilter() {

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

/**

* @see Filter#destroy()

*/

public void destroy() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

/**

* @see Filter#doFilter(ServletRequest, ServletResponse, FilterChain)

*/

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

//do something

String uri = "";

HttpServletRequest httpRequest = null;

if (request instanceof HttpServletRequest) {

httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest)request;

System.out.println("URL:" + httpRequest.getRequestURL().toString());

System.out.println("URI:" + httpRequest.getRequestURI().toString());

uri = httpRequest.getRequestURI();

uri = uri.replace("home.html", "helloWorld");

}

if (httpRequest.getRequestURI().indexOf("home.html") >= 0) {

/*if (response instanceof HttpServletResponse) {

HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse)response;

httpResponse.sendRedirect(uri);

}*/

httpRequest.getRequestDispatcher("/helloWorld").forward(httpRequest, response);

}

else{

//go to next Filter

chain.doFilter(request, response);

}

}

/**

* @see Filter#init(FilterConfig)

*/

public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {

this.config = fConfig;

}

}

web.xml

按照filter-mapping的顺序

Hello World Servlet

Hello World Servlet

Encode Filter

com.web1.util.RequestEncodeFilter

Encode Filter

/*

URLOverFilter Filter

com.web1.util.URLOverWriteFilter

URLOverFilter Filter

/home.html

helloWorld

com.web1.hello.HelloWorldServlet

helloWorld

/helloWorld

helloImage

com.web1.hello.ImageServlet

helloImage

/helloImage