android的学生管理系统,Android实现学生管理系统

本文展示了如何在Android中实现一个简单的学生管理系统。通过布局文件创建用户界面,包括姓名、性别和年龄的输入框,以及添加学生和数据保存恢复的按钮。关键代码包括Student实体类的定义,以及使用XML序列化和反序列化来持久化学生数据。当点击保存按钮时,将学生数据保存到本地文件,恢复按钮则从文件中读取并显示数据。
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本文实例为大家分享了Android实现学生管理系统的关键性代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下

局部效果图:

e2548b0a7b08ac7975a27e0f315f03c6.png

实现代码:

1、布局

package="com.itheima27.sutdentmanager"

android:versionCode="1"

android:versionName="1.0" >

android:minSdkVersion="8"

android:targetSdkVersion="17" />

android:allowBackup="true"

android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >

android:name="com.itheima27.sutdentmanager.MainActivity"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar" >

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:background="@android:color/white"

android:orientation="vertical" >

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"

android:layout_marginTop="5dip"

android:text="学生管理系统"

android:textColor="#99CCFF"

android:textSize="23sp" />

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginTop="5dip"

android:padding="5dip" >

android:id="@+id/tv_name"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:paddingLeft="15dip"

android:paddingRight="15dip"

android:text="姓名"

android:textSize="18sp" />

android:id="@+id/tv_sex"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginLeft="5dip"

android:layout_toRightOf="@id/tv_name"

android:paddingLeft="15dip"

android:paddingRight="15dip"

android:text="性别"

android:textSize="18sp" />

android:id="@+id/tv_age"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginLeft="5dip"

android:layout_toRightOf="@id/tv_sex"

android:paddingLeft="15dip"

android:paddingRight="15dip"

android:text="年龄"

android:textSize="18sp" />

android:id="@+id/et_name"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignLeft="@id/tv_name"

android:layout_alignRight="@id/tv_name"

android:layout_below="@id/tv_name"

android:singleLine="true" />

android:id="@+id/et_sex"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignLeft="@id/tv_sex"

android:layout_alignRight="@id/tv_sex"

android:layout_below="@id/tv_sex"

android:singleLine="true" />

android:id="@+id/et_age"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignLeft="@id/tv_age"

android:layout_alignRight="@id/tv_age"

android:layout_below="@id/tv_age"

android:inputType="number"

android:singleLine="true" />

android:id="@+id/btn_add_student"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignBaseline="@id/et_age"

android:layout_toRightOf="@id/et_age"

android:text="添加学生"

android:textSize="20sp" />

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_weight="1" >

android:id="@+id/ll_student_list"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

android:layout_margin="1dip"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:padding="5dip" >

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginTop="5dip"

android:orientation="horizontal" >

android:id="@+id/btn_save"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_weight="1"

android:text="保存数据"

android:textSize="20sp" />

android:id="@+id/btn_restore"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_weight="1"

android:text="恢复数据"

android:textSize="20sp" />

2、关键代码:

package com.itheima27.sutdentmanager.entities;

public class Student {

private String name;

private String sex;

private Integer age;

public Student(String name, String sex, Integer age) {

super();

this.name = name;

this.sex = sex;

this.age = age;

}

public Student() {

super();

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public String getSex() {

return sex;

}

public void setSex(String sex) {

this.sex = sex;

}

public Integer getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(Integer age) {

this.age = age;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Student [name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex + ", age=" + age + "]";

}

}

package com.itheima27.sutdentmanager;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlSerializer;

import com.itheima27.sutdentmanager.entities.Student;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Environment;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.graphics.Color;

import android.text.TextUtils;

import android.util.Xml;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import android.widget.TextView;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

private EditText etName;

private EditText etSex;

private EditText etAge;

private LinearLayout llStudentList;

private List studentList;

private String filePath;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

init();

}

private void init() {

etName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);

etSex = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_sex);

etAge = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_age);

llStudentList = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.ll_student_list);

findViewById(R.id.btn_save).setOnClickListener(this);

findViewById(R.id.btn_restore).setOnClickListener(this);

findViewById(R.id.btn_add_student).setOnClickListener(this);

studentList = new ArrayList();

filePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/student.xml";

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

switch (v.getId()) {

case R.id.btn_save:

if(studentList.size() > 0) {

if(saveStudent2Local()) {

Toast.makeText(this, "保存成功", 0).show();

} else {

Toast.makeText(this, "保存失败", 0).show();

}

} else {

Toast.makeText(this, "当前没有数据", 0).show();

}

break;

case R.id.btn_restore:

if(restoreStudentFromLocal()) {

Toast.makeText(this, "恢复成功", 0).show();

} else {

Toast.makeText(this, "恢复失败", 0).show();

}

break;

case R.id.btn_add_student:

addStudent();

break;

default:

break;

}

}

private boolean restoreStudentFromLocal() {

try {

XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();

parser.setInput(new FileInputStream(filePath), "utf-8");

int eventType = parser.getEventType();

studentList.clear();

Student student = null;

String nodeName = null;

while(eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {

nodeName = parser.getName();

switch (eventType) {

case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:

if("student".equals(nodeName)) {

student = new Student();

} else if("name".equals(nodeName)) {

student.setName(parser.nextText());

} else if("sex".equals(nodeName)) {

student.setSex(parser.nextText());

} else if("age".equals(nodeName)) {

student.setAge(Integer.valueOf(parser.nextText()));

}

break;

case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:

if("student".equals(nodeName)) {

studentList.add(student);

}

break;

default:

break;

}

eventType = parser.next();

}

refreshStudentList();

return true;

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return false;

}

private void refreshStudentList() {

llStudentList.removeAllViews();

TextView childView;

for (Student student : studentList) {

childView = new TextView(this);

childView.setTextSize(23);

childView.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);

childView.setText("  " + student.getName() + "  " + student.getSex() + "  " + student.getAge());

llStudentList.addView(childView);

}

}

private boolean saveStudent2Local() {

try {

XmlSerializer serializer = Xml.newSerializer();

serializer.setOutput(new FileOutputStream(filePath), "utf-8");

serializer.startDocument("utf-8", true);

serializer.startTag(null, "infos");

for (Student stu : studentList) {

serializer.startTag(null, "student");

serializer.startTag(null, "name");

serializer.text(stu.getName());

serializer.endTag(null, "name");

serializer.startTag(null, "sex");

serializer.text(stu.getSex());

serializer.endTag(null, "sex");

serializer.startTag(null, "age");

serializer.text(String.valueOf(stu.getAge()));

serializer.endTag(null, "age");

serializer.endTag(null, "student");

}

serializer.endTag(null, "infos");

serializer.endDocument();

return true;

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return false;

}

private void addStudent() {

String name = etName.getText().toString();

String sex = etSex.getText().toString();

String age = etAge.getText().toString();

if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(name)

&& !TextUtils.isEmpty(sex)

&& !TextUtils.isEmpty(age)) {

studentList.add(new Student(name, sex, Integer.valueOf(age)));

TextView childView = new TextView(this);

childView.setTextSize(23);

childView.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);

childView.setText("  " + name + "  " + sex + "  " + age);

llStudentList.addView(childView);

} else {

Toast.makeText(this, "请正确输入", 0).show();

}

}

}

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

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