python如何和qt一起做界面_【QT】利用pyqt5实现简单界面

#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-

#Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'cap_info.ui'#

#Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.11.3#

#WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!

from PyQt5 importQtCore, QtGui, QtWidgetsimportcv2 as cvimportsysimportosclassUi_Form(object):defsetupUi(self, Form):

Form.setObjectName("Form")

Form.resize(480, 480)

Form.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(480, 480))

Form.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(480, 480))

self.photo_pb=QtWidgets.QPushButton(Form)

self.photo_pb.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(190, 290, 81, 31))

self.photo_pb.setStyleSheet("font: 14pt \"华文行楷\";")

self.photo_pb.setObjectName("photo_pb")

self.save_pb=QtWidgets.QPushButton(Form)

self.save_pb.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(150, 440, 75, 31))

self.save_pb.setStyleSheet("font: 14pt \"华文行楷\";")

self.save_pb.setObjectName("save_pb")

self.photo_lbl=QtWidgets.QLabel(Form)

self.photo_lbl.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(70, 30, 321, 251))

self.photo_lbl.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(321, 251))

self.photo_lbl.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(321, 251))

self.photo_lbl.setFrameShape(QtWidgets.QFrame.Box)

self.photo_lbl.setText("")

self.photo_lbl.setObjectName("photo_lbl")

self.label=QtWidgets.QLabel(Form)

self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(120, 350, 51, 20))

self.label.setStyleSheet("font: 14pt \"华文行楷\";")

self.label.setObjectName("label")

self.label_2=QtWidgets.QLabel(Form)

self.label_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(120, 390, 51, 20))

self.label_2.setStyleSheet("font: 14pt \"华文行楷\";")

self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2")

self.name=QtWidgets.QLineEdit(Form)

self.name.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(180, 350, 113, 20))

self.name.setObjectName("name")

self.radioButton=QtWidgets.QRadioButton(Form)

self.radioButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(180, 390, 41, 16))

self.radioButton.setObjectName("radioButton")

self.radioButton_2=QtWidgets.QRadioButton(Form)

self.radioButton_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(240, 390, 41, 16))

self.radioButton_2.setObjectName("radioButton_2")

self.photo1=QtWidgets.QLabel(Form)

self.photo1.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(410, 30, 51, 71))

self.photo1.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(51, 71))

self.photo1.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(51, 71))

self.photo1.setFrameShape(QtWidgets.QFrame.Box)

self.photo1.setObjectName("photo1")

self.photo2=QtWidgets.QLabel(Form)

self.photo2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(410, 120, 51, 71))

self.photo2.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(51, 71))

self.photo2.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(51, 71))

self.photo2.setFrameShape(QtWidgets.QFrame.Box)

self.photo2.setObjectName("photo2")

self.photo3=QtWidgets.QLabel(Form)

self.photo3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(410, 210, 51, 71))

self.photo3.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(51, 71))

self.photo3.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(51, 71))

self.photo3.setFrameShape(QtWidgets.QFrame.Box)

self.photo3.setObjectName("photo3")

self.clear_pb=QtWidgets.QPushButton(Form)

self.clear_pb.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(250, 440, 71, 31))

self.clear_pb.setStyleSheet("font: 14pt \"华文行楷\";")

self.clear_pb.setObjectName("clear_pb")

self.label_3=QtWidgets.QLabel(Form)

self.label_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(365, 300, 101, 21))

self.label_3.setStyleSheet("font: 75 9pt \"Adobe Arabic\";")

self.label_3.setObjectName("label_3")

self.photo_num=QtWidgets.QLabel(Form)

self.photo_num.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(430, 300, 21, 20))

self.photo_num.setText("")

self.photo_num.setObjectName("photo_num")

self.retranslateUi(Form)

QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Form)defretranslateUi(self, Form):

_translate=QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate

Form.setWindowTitle(_translate("Form", "采集界面"))

self.photo_pb.setText(_translate("Form", "采集照片"))

self.save_pb.setText(_translate("Form", "保存"))

self.label.setText(_translate("Form", "姓名："))

self.label_2.setText(_translate("Form", "性别："))

self.radioButton.setText(_translate("Form", "男"))

self.radioButton_2.setText(_translate("Form", "女"))

self.photo1.setText(_translate("Form", "照片1"))

self.photo2.setText(_translate("Form", "照片2"))

self.photo3.setText(_translate("Form", "照片3"))

self.clear_pb.setText(_translate("Form", "清空"))

self.label_3.setText(_translate("Form", "照片数量："))classmywindow(Ui_Form, QtWidgets.QWidget):def __init__(self):

super(mywindow, self).__init__()

self.setupUi(self)

self.cap=cv.VideoCapture(0)if notself.cap.isOpened():

QtWidgets.QMessageBox.warning(self,"警告", "未成功打开摄像头！")

self.video_timer=QtCore.QTimer()

self.photo_pb.clicked.connect(self.video_play_slot)#显示每一帧图像

self.captureImg_flag = False #截图控制符

self.captureImg_count = 0 #截图数目

self.img_list = [] #保存截图

self.captureImg_num = 0 #截图数量

self.save_pb.clicked.connect(self.save_info)#保存信息

self.clear_pb.clicked.connect(self.clear_content)defvideo_play_slot(self):if notself.cap.isOpened():

QtWidgets.QMessageBox.warning(self,"警告", "未成功打开摄像头！请关闭界面并重新打开！")else:if notself.video_timer.isActive():

self.video_timer.start(30)

self.video_timer.timeout.connect(self.display_img)else:

self.captureImg_flag=TruedefcloseEvent(self, QCloseEvent):'''窗口关闭事件

:param QCloseEvent:

:return:'''reply= QtWidgets.QMessageBox.question(self, "确认", "确认退出吗?", QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes|QtWidgets.QMessageBox.No)if reply ==QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes:

self.video_timer.stop()

self.cap.release()

QCloseEvent.accept()else:

QCloseEvent.ignore()defdisplay_img(self):'''显示每一帧图像

:return: 无'''self.photo_num.setText(str(len(self.img_list)))#显示当前采集的照片数量

ret, frame=self.cap.read()if notret:print("cannot receive this frame.")else:

frame=cv.cvtColor(frame, cv.COLOR_BGR2RGB)

height, width, bytesPerComponent=frame.shape

bytesPerLine= bytesPerComponent *width

q_image=QtGui.QImage(frame.data, width, height, bytesPerLine,

QtGui.QImage.Format_RGB888).scaled(self.photo_lbl.width(), self.photo_lbl.height())

self.photo_lbl.setPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap.fromImage(q_image))ifself.captureImg_flag:#if self.captureImg_count == 1:

#QtWidgets.QMessageBox.information(self, "提醒", "请尽量保持所采集的照片人脸姿态多样性！")

if len(self.img_list) >= 3:

self.img_list.pop(0)

frame1=frame.copy()

temp= self.captureImg_count % 3height, width, bytesPerComponent=frame1.shape

bytesPerLine= bytesPerComponent *width

q_image=QtGui.QImage(frame1.data, width, height, bytesPerLine,QtGui.QImage.Format_RGB888).scaled(self.photo1.width(), self.photo1.height())if temp ==0:

self.photo1.setPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap.fromImage(q_image))

self.img_list.append(frame1)#print(len(self.img_list))

elif temp == 1:

self.photo2.setPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap.fromImage(q_image))

self.img_list.append(frame1)#print(len(self.img_list))

elif temp == 2:

self.photo3.setPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap.fromImage(q_image))

self.img_list.append(frame1)#print(len(self.img_list))

self.captureImg_flag=False

self.captureImg_count+= 1

defsave_info(self):

flag1=False

flag2=False

flag3=Falseif len(self.img_list) < 3: #判断照片数量

QtWidgets.QMessageBox.warning(self, "警告", "照片数量小于三张！")else:

flag1=True

name_str=self.name.text()if len(name_str) == 0: #判断是否输入姓名

QtWidgets.QMessageBox.warning(self, "警告", "姓名为空！")else:

flag2=Trueif self.radioButton.isChecked() == self.radioButton_2.isChecked(): #判断是否选择性别

QtWidgets.QMessageBox.warning(self, "警告", "未选择性别！")else:

flag3=Trueif flag2 and flag1 andflag3:

dirname, filename= os.path.split((os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0]))) #获取当前主运行文件绝对地址

targetpath = dirname + os.path.sep + 'img' #构造文件路径

if not os.path.exists(targetpath): #判断路径是否存在，不存在则创建

os.makedirs(targetpath)#os.chdir(targetpath) # 设置当前工作路径

temp_info_text = open(dirname + os.path.sep + 'img' + os.path.sep + 'info.txt', 'x+')

temp_info_text.close()

os.chdir(targetpath)

info_text= open('info.txt','a')for _num in range(3):

imgname= name_str + '_' + str(_num) + '.jpg'tempimg= cv.cvtColor(self.img_list[(len(self.img_list) - _num - 1)],cv.COLOR_RGB2BGR)

cv.imencode('.jpg', tempimg)[1].tofile(imgname)

temppath= targetpath + os.path.sep + imgname + '#'info_text.write(temppath)#保存照片路径

ifself.radioButton.isChecked():

gender= '男' + '#'

elifself.radioButton_2.isChecked():

gender= '女' + '#'info_text.write(gender)#写入性别信息

info_text.write('\n')

info_text.close()

QtWidgets.QMessageBox.about(self,"保存", "保存成功！")defclear_content(self):

reply= QtWidgets.QMessageBox.question(self, "清空", "确认清空所有吗?", QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes|QtWidgets.QMessageBox.No)if reply ==QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes:

self.photo1.clear()

self.photo2.clear()

self.photo3.clear()

self.img_list.clear()

self.name.clear()

self.captureImg_count=0#self.radioButton.setChecked(False)

#self.radioButton_2.setChecked(False)