logback 属性覆盖_「Java」 - logback & 配置邮件告警

最近因为Data模块重构，有一些不好覆盖的场景，确实存在漏测的风险，所以需要第一时间应急响应，但是监控系统的消息都存在延迟，也不能一直盯着错误日志，了解到logback框架支持发送邮件，简单配置logback.xml即可无缝接入，这里进行简答总结。

一、logback.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="60">
    <property name="maxHistoryDay" value="5" />

    <appender name="CONSOLE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>[%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS}] [%logger{36}-%thread:%line] [%boldRed(%level)] - traceLogId:[%X{traceLogId}] - %highlight(%msg%n)
            </pattern>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>DEBUG</level>
        </filter>
    </appender>

    <appender name="INFO_FILE"
              class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>log/info.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log.gz</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>${maxHistoryDay}</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - traceLogId:[%X{traceLogId}] - %msg%n
            </pattern>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
            <level>INFO</level>
        </filter>
    </appender>

    <appender name="ERROR_FILE"
              class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>log/error.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log.gz</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>${maxHistoryDay}</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36}  - traceLogId:[%X{traceLogId}] - %msg%n
            </pattern>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>WARN</level>
        </filter>
    </appender>

    <!--邮件相关属性-->
    <property name="smtpHost" value="smtp.qq.com"/>
    <property name="smtpPort" value="25" />
    <property name="email_from" value="from@qq.com"/>
    <property name="username" value="from@qq.com"/>
    <property name="password" value="password"/>
    <property name="email_to" value="to@qq.com"/>
    <property name="SSL" value="false" />
    <property name="email_subject" value="【Error】【logback-sendmail】: %logger"/>

    <!--配置appender-->
    <appender name="errMailer" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.net.SMTPAppender">
        <cyclicBufferTracker class="ch.qos.logback.core.spi.CyclicBufferTracker">
            <bufferSize>1</bufferSize>
        </cyclicBufferTracker>
        <smtpHost>${smtpHost}</smtpHost>
        <smtpPort>${smtpPort}</smtpPort>
        <SSL>${SSL}</SSL>
        <asynchronousSending>false</asynchronousSending>
        <to>${email_to}</to>
        <from>${email_from}</from>
        <subject>${email_subject}</subject>
        <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.html.HTMLLayout"/>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>
        </filter>
    </appender>

    <!--根logger控制 -->
    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
        <appender-ref ref="INFO_FILE" />
        <appender-ref ref="ERROR_FILE" />
        <appender-ref ref="errMailer" />
    </root>

</configuration>

二、pom.xml

<!--邮件报警包-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
    <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.janino</groupId>
    <artifactId>janino</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
    <artifactId>activation</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>

错误级别的日志，会第一时间发送邮件到相关同事处，对于目前的临时状况能有一些缓解。