python绘制柱状图设置x轴_在用pandas plot方法创建的图表上设置x轴格式

如果要将图形显示为分类条形图，即独立于实际日期的等距条形图，可以重新格式化xticklabelsf = lambda x: datetime.datetime.strptime(x, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S').strftime('%b')

ax.set_xticklabels([ f(x.get_text()) for x in ax.get_xticklabels()])

其中%b是月份的缩写，ax是绘图的轴。

完整示例：import pandas as pd

import datetime

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

df = pd.DataFrame(index = [datetime.datetime(2016, 7, 2, 0, 0),

datetime.datetime(2016, 8, 6, 0, 0),

datetime.datetime(2016, 9, 13, 0, 0),

datetime.datetime(2016, 10, 26, 0, 0),

datetime.datetime(2016, 11, 2, 0, 0)],

data = {'total' : [5, 3, 1, 0, 2]})

ax = df.plot(kind='bar')

f = lambda x: datetime.datetime.strptime(x, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S').strftime('%b')

ax.set_xticklabels([ f(x.get_text()) for x in ax.get_xticklabels()])

plt.show()