oracle 加查询锁,解析oracle对select加锁的方法以及锁的查询 转

本篇文章是对oracle对select加锁的方法以及锁的查询进行了详细的分析介绍，需要的朋友参考下

解析oracle对select加锁的方法以及锁的查询

一、oracle对select加锁方法

create table test(a number,b number);insert into test values(1,2);insert into test values(3,4);insert into test values(8,9);commit;---session 1 模拟选中一个号码

SQL> select * from test where a =1 for updateskip locked;

A B---------- ----------

1 2

---session 2 对a=1再进行select

SQL> select * from test where a = 1 for updateskip locked;

未选定行--session 3 全表select

SQL> select * from test for updateskip locked;

A B---------- ----------

3 4

8 9SQL>

二、查询那些用户，操纵了那些表造成了锁机

SELECTs.username,

decode(l.type,'TM','TABLE LOCK','TX','ROW LOCK',NULL) LOCK_LEVEL,

o.owner,o.object_name,o.object_type,

s.sid,s.serial#,s.terminal,s.machine,s.program,s.osuserFROMv$session s,v$lock l,all_objects oWHERE l.sid =s.sidAND l.id1 = o.object_id(+)AND s.username is NOT Null

三、查出被锁的表，和锁住这个表的会话ID

select a.session_id ,b.* fromv$locked_object a,all_objects bwhere a.object_id=b.object_id

四、 查出对应的SQL语句

selectvs.SQL_TEXT,vsess.sid,vsess.SERIAL#,vsess.MACHINE,vsess.OSUSER

,vsess.TERMINAL,vsess.PROGRAM,vs.CPU_TIME,vs.DISK_READSfromv$sql vs,v$session vsesswhere vs.ADDRESS=vsess.SQL_ADDRESSand vsess.sid=(上面查出来的会话ID)

五、１.查哪个过程被锁查V$DB_OBJECT_CACHE视图:

SELECT * FROM V$DB_OBJECT_CACHE WHERE OWNER='过程的所属用户' AND LOCKS!='0';

2. 查是哪一个SID,通过SID可知道是哪个SESSION.查V$ACCESS视图:

SELECT * FROM V$ACCESS WHERE OWNER='过程的所属用户' AND NAME='刚才查到的过程名';

3. 查出SID和SERIAL#查V$SESSION视图:

SELECT SID,SERIAL#,PADDR FROM V$SESSION WHERE SID='刚才查到的SID'

查V$PROCESS视图:

SELECT SPID FROM V$PROCESS WHERE ADDR='刚才查到的PADDR';

4. 杀进程(1).先杀ORACLE进程:ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION '查出的SID,查出的SERIAL#';

(2).再杀操作系统进程:KILL -9 刚才查出的SPID

或

ORAKILL 刚才查出的SID 刚才查出的SPID

六、查找最耗费系统资源的SQL

--CPU

selectb.sql_text,

a.buffer_gets,

a.executions,

a.buffer_gets/decode(a.executions , 0 , 1, a.executions),

c.usernamefromV$sqlarea a,

v$sqltext_with_newlines b,

dba_users cwhere a.parsing_user_id = c.user_id

and a.address =b.addressorder by a.buffer_gets desc , b.piece

--IO

selectb.sql_text,

a.disk_reads,

a.executions,

a.disk_reads/decode(a.executions , 0 , 1, a.executions),

c.usernamefromv$sqlarea a,

v$sqltext_with_newlines b,

dba_users cwhere a.parsing_user_id = c.user_id

and a.address =b.addressorder by a.disk_reads desc , b.piece

selects.sid,s.value "CPU Used"fromv$sesstat s,v$statname nwhere s.statistic#=n.statistic# and n.name='CPU used by this session'

and s.value>0

order by 2 desc;