本篇文章是对oracle对select加锁的方法以及锁的查询进行了详细的分析介绍,需要的朋友参考下
解析oracle对select加锁的方法以及锁的查询
一、oracle对select加锁方法
create table test(a number,b number);insert into test values(1,2);insert into test values(3,4);insert into test values(8,9);commit;---session 1 模拟选中一个号码
SQL> select * from test where a =1 for updateskip locked;
A B---------- ----------
1 2
---session 2 对a=1再进行select
SQL> select * from test where a = 1 for updateskip locked;
未选定行--session 3 全表select
SQL> select * from test for updateskip locked;
A B---------- ----------
3 4
8 9SQL>
二、查询那些用户,操纵了那些表造成了锁机
SELECTs.username,
decode(l.type,'TM','TABLE LOCK','TX','ROW LOCK',NULL) LOCK_LEVEL,
o.owner,o.object_name,o.object_type,
s.sid,s.serial#,s.terminal,s.machine,s.program,s.osuserFROMv$session s,v$lock l,all_objects oWHERE l.sid =s.sidAND l.id1 = o.object_id(+)AND s.username is NOT Null
三、查出被锁的表,和锁住这个表的会话ID
select a.session_id ,b.* fromv$locked_object a,all_objects bwhere a.object_id=b.object_id
四、 查出对应的SQL语句
selectvs.SQL_TEXT,vsess.sid,vsess.SERIAL#,vsess.MACHINE,vsess.OSUSER
,vsess.TERMINAL,vsess.PROGRAM,vs.CPU_TIME,vs.DISK_READSfromv$sql vs,v$session vsesswhere vs.ADDRESS=vsess.SQL_ADDRESSand vsess.sid=(上面查出来的会话ID)
五、1.查哪个过程被锁查V$DB_OBJECT_CACHE视图:
SELECT * FROM V$DB_OBJECT_CACHE WHERE OWNER='过程的所属用户' AND LOCKS!='0';
2. 查是哪一个SID,通过SID可知道是哪个SESSION.查V$ACCESS视图:
SELECT * FROM V$ACCESS WHERE OWNER='过程的所属用户' AND NAME='刚才查到的过程名';
3. 查出SID和SERIAL#查V$SESSION视图:
SELECT SID,SERIAL#,PADDR FROM V$SESSION WHERE SID='刚才查到的SID'
查V$PROCESS视图:
SELECT SPID FROM V$PROCESS WHERE ADDR='刚才查到的PADDR';
4. 杀进程(1).先杀ORACLE进程:ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION '查出的SID,查出的SERIAL#';
(2).再杀操作系统进程:KILL -9 刚才查出的SPID
或
ORAKILL 刚才查出的SID 刚才查出的SPID
六、查找最耗费系统资源的SQL
--CPU
selectb.sql_text,
a.buffer_gets,
a.executions,
a.buffer_gets/decode(a.executions , 0 , 1, a.executions),
c.usernamefromV$sqlarea a,
v$sqltext_with_newlines b,
dba_users cwhere a.parsing_user_id = c.user_id
and a.address =b.addressorder by a.buffer_gets desc , b.piece
--IO
selectb.sql_text,
a.disk_reads,
a.executions,
a.disk_reads/decode(a.executions , 0 , 1, a.executions),
c.usernamefromv$sqlarea a,
v$sqltext_with_newlines b,
dba_users cwhere a.parsing_user_id = c.user_id
and a.address =b.addressorder by a.disk_reads desc , b.piece
selects.sid,s.value "CPU Used"fromv$sesstat s,v$statname nwhere s.statistic#=n.statistic# and n.name='CPU used by this session'
and s.value>0
order by 2 desc;