python 调用ffmpeg_windows平台python3.x调用ffmpeg指南

#/**************************************************************************

#* ffmpeg_hys.py: ffmpeg cases options on windows

# python 3.x, ffmpeg-4.3.1

#***************************************************************************

#* Copyright (c) 2020-2020 Hybase@qq.com

#*

#* Author: hybase@qq.com QQ:23207689 WebChat: hybase

#* http://blog.csdn.net/zymill

#* http://github.com/zymill

#*

#* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify

#* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

#* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or

#* (at your option) any later version.

#*

#* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

#* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

#* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the

#* GNU General Public License for more details.

#*

#*****************************************************************************

#* Last update Date: 2020-12-14 19:30:25 version: 0.0.4

#*****************************************************************************

#*/

import os

import re

import sys

import logging

from logging import handlers

################################ logger ######################################

class Logger(object):

level_relations = {

'debug':logging.DEBUG,

'info':logging.INFO,

'warning':logging.WARNING,

'error':logging.ERROR,

'crit':logging.CRITICAL

}

def __init__(self, filename, level='info', when='D', backCount=3, fmt='%(asctime)s-%(pathname)s[line:%(lineno)d] - [%(levelname)s]%(message)s'):

self.logger = logging.getLogger(filename)

format_str = logging.Formatter(fmt)

self.logger.setLevel(self.level_relations.get(level))

sh = logging.StreamHandler()

sh.setFormatter(format_str)

th = handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler(filename=filename,when=when,backupCount=backCount,encoding='utf-8')

th.setFormatter(format_str)

self.logger.addHandler(sh)

self.logger.addHandler(th)

################################################################################

# Methods check dir/file

def traverseDir(root_path, file_list, dir_list):

dir_or_files = os.listdir(root_path)

for dir_file in dir_or_files:

dir_file_path = os.path.join(root_path, dir_file)

if os.path.isdir(dir_file_path):

dir_list.append(dir_file_path)

traverseDir(dir_file_path, file_list, dir_list)

else:

file_list.append(dir_file_path)

############################################################

# ffmpeg run by os.system()

def ffmpeg_run(log, cmd, run_flag, case_name):

if (run_flag):

log.logger.info('=== start === : ' + case_name)

os.system(cmd)

log.logger.info('=== end === : ' + case_name)

return

log.logger.info('=== by pass === case not setting : ' + case_name)

return

############################################################

# ffmpeg run by os.system()

# format: ffmpeg -y -i e:/material/tt.mkv -filter_complex "vf_str" -vcodec libx264 -acodec aac -f mp4 "output_filename"

def ffmpeg_vf_run(log, vf_str, output_filename, run_flag, case_name):

if (run_flag):

cmd = 'ffmpeg ' + log_param + input_mkv_file + ' -filter_complex ' + vf_str + ' -max_muxing_queue_size 256 -vcodec libx264 -acodec aac -f mp4 ' + output_filename

log.logger.info('=== start === : ' + case_name)

log.logger.info('exec: ' + cmd)

os.system(cmd)

log.logger.info('=== end === : ' + case_name)

return

log.logger.info('=== by pass === case not setting : ' + case_name)

return

############################################################

# ffmpeg run by os.system()

# format: ffmpeg -y -i e:/material/tt.mkv -filter_complex "af_str" -vcodec copy -acodec aac -f mp4 "output_filename"

def ffmpeg_af_run(log, af_str, output_filename, run_flag, case_name):

if (run_flag):

cmd = 'ffmpeg ' + log_param + input_mkv_file + ' -filter_complex ' + af_str + ' -max_muxing_queue_size 256 -vcodec copy -acodec aac -f mp4 ' + output_filename

log.logger.info('=== start === : ' + case_name)

log.logger.info('exec: ' + cmd)

os.system(cmd)

log.logger.info('=== end === : ' + case_name)

return

log.logger.info('=== by pass === case not setting : ' + case_name)

return

################################################################################

# 通用参数字符串

# 统一的输入参数，本文以常见的mkv(H264+AAC)格式为测试素材

# (其中部分需要用到的mpegts文件，采用它派生的tt.ts)

# 测试前的准备工作

# 1)PC 上有 D、E 分区

# 2)E分区上准备下面 mkv/mp4/ts 源文件: 推荐格式为 H264+AAC

# 3)准备拼接需要的hls分片至少 5片，名称及目录：

# E:\material\ffmpeg_hys_python\hls_part\h264_part0.ts

# E:\material\ffmpeg_hys_python\hls_part\h264_part1.ts

# E:\material\ffmpeg_hys_python\hls_part\h264_part2.ts

# E:\material\ffmpeg_hys_python\hls_part\h264_part3.ts

# E:\material\ffmpeg_hys_python\hls_part\h264_part4.ts

# e:/material/ffmpeg_hys_python/hls_part/hls_concat.txt

# hls_concat.txt文件每行内容格式描述一个分片绝对路径，如下所示共5片：

# file 'file:E:/material/ffmpeg_hys_python/hls_part/h264_part0.ts'

# file 'file:E:/material/ffmpeg_hys_python/hls_part/h264_part1.ts'

# file 'file:E:/material/ffmpeg_hys_python/hls_part/h264_part2.ts'

# file 'file:E:/material/ffmpeg_hys_python/hls_part/h264_part3.ts'

# file 'file:E:/material/ffmpeg_hys_python/hls_part/h264_part4.ts'

# 4)准备图片转视频所需的序列化png图片(1000左右)，背景MP3音频

# 5) d分区，创建输出目录 d:/otest/ d:/otest/png d:/otest/jpg

tt_src_dir = 'e:/material/ffmpeg_hys_python'

log_param = ' -loglevel info '

input_mkv_file = ' -y -i ' + tt_src_dir + '/tt.mkv '

input_mp4_file = ' -y -i ' + tt_src_dir + '/tt.mp4 '

input_ts_file = ' -y -i ' + tt_src_dir + '/tt.ts '

input_mp3_file = ' -i ' + tt_src_dir + '/es_mp3.mp3 '

input_png_file = ' -f image2 -i ' + tt_src_dir + '/image/image-%03.png '

hls_cancat_file= tt_src_dir + '/hls_part/hls_concat.txt '

################################################################################

# case flags: (default: the first be set, please set others by yourself)

flag_mkv2mp4 = True

flag_mkv2mpegts = False

flag_mkv2flv = False

flag_mpegts2mp4 = False

flag_trc_libx264_aac_mkv2mp4 = False

flag_trc_libx265_aac_mkv2mp4 = False

flag_trc_h264_nvenc_mkv2mp4 = False

flag_trc_hevc_nvenc_mkv2mp4 = False

flag_trc_libx264_mpegts_cbr = False

flag_cut_by_time = False

f