oracle+手工创建pfile,手工创建oracle数据库

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dbtest.__db_cache_size=331350016

dbtest.__java_pool_size=4194304

dbtest.__large_pool_size=8388608

dbtest.__shared_pool_size=138412032

dbtest.__streams_pool_size=0

*._kgl_large_heap_warning_threshold=8388608

*.audit_file_dest='/opt/oracle/admin/dbtest/adump'

*.background_dump_dest='/opt/oracle/admin/dbtest/bdump'

*.compatible='10.2.0.1.0'

*.control_files='/opt/oracle/oradata/dbtest/control01.ctl','/opt/oracle/oradata/dbtest/control02.ctl','/opt/oracle/oradata/dbtest/control03.ctl'

*.core_dump_dest='/opt/oracle/admin/dbtest/cdump'

*.db_2k_cache_size=33554432

*.db_block_size=8192

*.db_domain=''

*.db_file_multiblock_read_count=128

*.db_files=4000

*.db_name='dbtest'

*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=4294967296

*.db_recovery_file_dest=''

*.log_archive_dest='/opt/oracle/oradata/dbtest/archive'

*.log_checkpoints_to_alert=FALSE

*.open_cursors=300

*.parallel_execution_message_size=65535

*.parallel_max_servers=128

*.pga_aggregate_target=209715200

*.processes=150

*.recyclebin='OFF'

*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'

*.replication_dependency_tracking=FALSE

*.session_cached_cursors=100

*.sga_target=500m

*.shared_pool_size=100m

*.undo_management='AUTO'

*.undo_retention=0

*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTS'

*.user_dump_dest='/opt/oracle/admin/dbtest/udump'

*.workarea_size_policy='AUTO'

_allow_resetlogs_corruption=true

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可将此文件复制到：/opt/oracle/admin/dbtest/pfile/init.ora

6---登陆oracle：

> sqlplus “/ as sysdba”

7---启动实例：

SQL> startup nomount pfile=/opt/oracle/admin/dbtest/pfile/init.ora

8---创建数据库的脚本：

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CREATE DATABASE dbtest

LOGFILE

GROUP 1 ('/opt/oracle/oradata/dbtest/redo01.log','/opt/oracle/oradata/dbtest/redo01_1.log') size 100m reuse,

GROUP 2 ('/opt/oracle/oradata/dbtest/redo02.log','/opt/oracle/oradata/dbtest/redo02_1.log') size 100m reuse,

GROUP 3 ('/opt/oracle/oradata/dbtest/redo03.log','/opt/oracle/oradata/dbtest/redo03_1.log') size 100m reuse

MAXLOGFILES 50

MAXLOGMEMBERS 5

MAXLOGHISTORY 200

MAXDATAFILES 500

MAXINSTANCES 5

ARCHIVELOG

CHARACTER SET UTF8

NATIONAL CHARACTER SET UTF8

DATAFILE '/opt/oracle/oradata/dbtest/system01.dbf' SIZE 1000M EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL

SYSAUX DATAFILE '/opt/oracle/oradata/dbtest/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 1000M

UNDO TABLESPACE UNDOTS DATAFILE '/opt/oracle/oradata/dbtest/undo.dbf' SIZE 500M

DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP TEMPFILE '/opt/oracle/oradata/dbtest/temp.dbf' SIZE 500M

;

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9---运行如下文件(安装下面的先后顺序)：

/opt/oracle/product/10.2/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql

/opt/oracle/product/10.2/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql

10---创建相关表空间与用户：

CREATE TABLESPACE USERS DATAFILE '/opt/oracle/oradata/dbtest/users01.dbf' SIZE 1000M;---数据表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE INDX DATAFILE '/opt/oracle/oradata/dbtest/indx01.dbf' SIZE 1000M;---在建立索引的时候把此表空间作为存储空间，即单独用一个表空间来存储索引，这是个好习惯，虽然我们没有办法建立一个默认的索引表空间！

CREATE USER test IDENTIFIED BY test DEFAULT TABLESPACE users ;---测试用户

GRANT CONNECT,RESOURCE TO test;

11---一点注意的地方：

1>.相关文件的目录要设置正确，有数据文件，控制文件，参数文件等，还有就是它们的位置要与控制文件中指定的要一致。

2>.init.ora中的undo_tablespace的名字必须要与create database的相同，包括大小写等注意。否则很麻烦，报的错误你都不知道是不是在忽悠你！总之，一句话，控制文件中的内容要和init文件中的内容以及要和实际文件的实际情况要相同。

3>.分析数据库出错可以到/opt/oracle/admin/dbtest/bdump/alert_dbtest.log中查找。