c# 非阻塞算法_C#中的非阻塞文件复制

How can I copy a file in C# without blocking a thread?

解决方案

The idea of async programming is to allow the calling thread (assuming it's a thread pool thread) to return to the thread pool for use on some other task while async IO completes. Under the hood the call context gets stuffed into a data structure and 1 or more IO completion threads monitor the call waiting for completion. When IO completes the completion thread invokes back onto a thread pool restoring the call context. That way instead of 100 threads blocking there is only the completion threads and a few thread pool threads sitting around mostly idle.

The best I can come up with is:

public async Task CopyFileAsync(string sourcePath, string destinationPath)

{

using (Stream source = File.Open(sourcePath))

{

using(Stream destination = File.Create(destinationPath))

{

await source.CopyToAsync(destination);

}

}

}

I haven't done extensive perf testing on this though. I'm a little worried because if it was that simple it would already be in the core libraries.

await does what I am describing behind the scenes. If you want to get a general idea of how it works it would probably help to understand Jeff Richter's AsyncEnumerator. They might not be completely the same line for line but the ideas are really close. If you ever look at a call stack from an "async" method you'll see MoveNext on it.

As far as move goes it doesn't need to be async if it's really a "Move" and not a copy then delete. Move is a fast atomic operation against the file table. It only works that way though if you don't try to move the file to a different partition.

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C# 是一种通用的编程语言,可以用来开发各种类型的应用程序,包括使用国密SM2非对称算法进行加密和解密操作。 要在C#使用国密SM2算法,你可以使用BouncyCastle库。BouncyCastle是一个流行的密码学库,提供了各种加密算法的实现,包括SM2。 首先,你需要将BouncyCastle库添加到你的项目。你可以通过NuGet包管理器或手动下载并添加引用。 下面是一个使用C#和BouncyCastle库实现SM2加密和解密的示例代码: ```csharp using System; using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto; using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Parameters; using Org.BouncyCastle.Security; public class SM2Example { public static void Main() { // 生成SM2密钥对 AsymmetricCipherKeyPair keyPair = GenerateKeyPair(); // 获取公钥和私钥 ECPrivateKeyParameters privateKey = (ECPrivateKeyParameters)keyPair.Private; ECPublicKeyParameters publicKey = (ECPublicKeyParameters)keyPair.Public; // 要加密的明文 string plaintext = "Hello, SM2!"; // 使用公钥进行加密 byte[] ciphertext = Encrypt(publicKey, plaintext); // 使用私钥进行解密 string decryptedText = Decrypt(privateKey, ciphertext); Console.WriteLine("Plaintext: " + plaintext); Console.WriteLine("Ciphertext: " + Convert.ToBase64String(ciphertext)); Console.WriteLine("Decrypted text: " + decryptedText); } // 生成SM2密钥对 public static AsymmetricCipherKeyPair GenerateKeyPair() { ECKeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = GeneratorUtilities.GetKeyPairGenerator("SM2"); keyPairGenerator.Init(new ECKeyGenerationParameters(SM2NamedCurves.GetByName("sm2p256v1"), new SecureRandom())); return keyPairGenerator.GenerateKeyPair(); } // 使用公钥进行加密 public static byte[] Encrypt(ECPublicKeyParameters publicKey, string plaintext) { IBasicAgreement agreement = AgreementUtilities.GetBasicAgreement("SM2"); agreement.Init(publicKey); byte[] input = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(plaintext); byte[] output = agreement.CalculateAgreement(publicKey.Q).ToByteArrayUnsigned(); return output; } // 使用私钥进行解密 public static string Decrypt(ECPrivateKeyParameters privateKey, byte[] ciphertext) { IBasicAgreement agreement = AgreementUtilities.GetBasicAgreement("SM2"); agreement.Init(privateKey); byte[] input = new byte[ciphertext.Length]; Array.Copy(ciphertext, input, ciphertext.Length); BigInteger sharedSecret = new BigInteger(1, input); byte[] output = agreement.CalculateAgreement(privateKey.D, sharedSecret).ToByteArrayUnsigned(); return System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(output); } } ``` 这个示例代码演示了如何生成SM2密钥对,并使用公钥进行加密,私钥进行解密。注意,在实际应用,你需要妥善保管私钥,确保安全性。 希望这可以帮助到你!如果有任何问题,请随时问我。

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