java表单提交子对象,用ajax向后台提交一个表单数据，结果对象中file为空

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图书名

作者

价格

简介

图片

jsp页面相关代码，

function books(form){

if(checkEmpty(form)!=true){

return false;

}

alert("aaa");

$.ajax({

url:"admin/addbooks.do",

type:'post',

data:$('#booksForm').serialize(),

success:function(responseText){

$('#content').html(responseText);

}

});

return false;

}

book对象：

public class book {

private String bookName;

private String authorName;

private int price;

private String introduction;

private File picture;

private Date time;

public String getBookName() {

return bookName;

}

public void setBookName(String bookName) {

this.bookName = bookName;

}

public String getAuthorName() {

return authorName;

}

public void setAuthorName(String authorName) {

this.authorName = authorName;

}

public int getPrice() {

return price;

}

public void setPrice(int price) {

this.price = price;

}

public String getIntroduction() {

return introduction;

}

public void setIntroduction(String introduction) {

this.introduction = introduction;

}

public File getPicture() {

return picture;

}

public void setPicture(File picture) {

this.picture = picture;

}

public Date getTime() {

return time;

}

public void setTime(Date time) {

this.time = time;

}

}

package cn.myproject.web;import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.List;import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;import cn.myproject.domain.Customer;

import cn.myproject.domain.book;

@Controller

@RequestMapping("/admin")

public class adminController{

@RequestMapping(value="/addbooks")

public ModelAndView addbook(book books) {

System.out.println();

System.out.println();

System.out.println();

System.out.println(books.getPicture());

System.out.println(books.getBookName());

return null;

}

}

最后输出结果除了books.getPicture,为null,其他正常