Shiro整合SpringMVC实现权限控制、登陆、注销

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-10 09:17:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-10-10 09:17:25 发布

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分类专栏： Shiro权限管理文章标签： Shiro权限管理

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Shiro整合SpringMVC实现权限控制、登陆、注销

Apache Shiro是Java一个简单易用的安全框架,执行身份认证、授权、密码和会话管理。与SpringSecurity对比来说，Shiro更容易上手，但它的功能却不如SpringSercity强大，对于我们开发而言Shiro已经能够满足我们的要求了。

本项目使用Maven搭建、初学者需要去了解以下。开发工具Eclipse

Shiro的核心组件

核心组件	描述
Subiect	简单可以理解为当前用户安全操作
SecurityManager	Shiro通过SecurityManager来管理内部组件实例，并通过它来提供安全管理的各种服务
Realm	Realm充当了Shiro与应用安全数据间的“桥梁”或者“连接器”。也就是说，当对用户执行认证（登录）和授权（访问控制）验证时，Shiro会从应用配置的Realm中查找用户及其权限信息。

创建数据库
总共3个表，用户表、用户角色表、角色权限表sql如下

/**创建数据库**/
DROP DATABASES IF EXISTS test;
CREATE DATABASES test;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `permiss`;

/**角色权限表**/
CREATE TABLE `permiss` (
  `id` int(10) NOT NULL,
  `userName` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `userPermiss` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `kf1` (`userName`),
  CONSTRAINT `kf1` FOREIGN KEY (`userName`) REFERENCES `user` (`userName`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/**用户角色表**/
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `roles`;
CREATE TABLE `roles` (
  `id` int(10) NOT NULL,
  `userName` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `userRole` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `userName` (`userName`),
  CONSTRAINT `fk` FOREIGN KEY (`userName`) REFERENCES `user` (`userName`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/**测试数据**/
INSERT INTO `roles` VALUES ('1', 'admin', 'admin');

/**用户角表*/
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(10) NOT NULL,
  `userName` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `userPassword` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `fk` (`userName`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/**测试数据**/
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', 'admin', '123456');

整合所需要的jar包


	<dependencies>
      <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <!--添加servlet支持  -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <!--添加jstl支持  -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- 添加Spring支持 -->
    <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
          <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
          <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
         <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
          <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
          <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
  
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.3</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- 添加mybatis支持 -->
     <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- 添加mysql的jdbc驱动包支持 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.38</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- 添加shiro支持 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
        <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.4</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.12</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- 添加shrio-web支持 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
        <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.4</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- 添加shrio-spring支持 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
        <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.4</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- 添加日志支持 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    
  </dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<!-- 配置Tomcat插件 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
				<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<path>/</path>
					<port>8080</port>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

1.
一、配置mybatis在resources目录下创建配置文件mybatis-config.xml具体配置如下

<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 别名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.demo.entity"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

二、配置Shiro在resources目录下创建配置文件applicationContext.xml具体配置如下


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>    
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"   
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"  
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">    
        
    <!-- 自动扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.service" />
    
    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置mybatis的sqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 自动扫描mappers.xml文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
        <!-- mybatis配置文件 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.demo.dao" />
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 事务管理 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 自定义Realm -->
    <bean id="myRealm" class="com.demo.realm.MyRealm"/>  
    
    <!-- 安全管理器 -->
    <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">  
        <property name="realm" ref="myRealm"/>  
    </bean>  
    
    <!-- Shiro过滤器 -->
    <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">  
        <!-- Shiro的核心安全接口,这个属性是必须的 -->  
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
        <!-- 身份认证失败，则跳转到登录页面的配置 -->  
        <property name="loginUrl" value="/login.jsp"/>
        <!-- 权限认证失败，则跳转到指定页面 -->  
        <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/403.jsp"/>  
        <!-- Shiro连接约束配置,即过滤链的定义 -->  
        <property name="filterChainDefinitions">  
            <value>  
                 /login=anon
                 /admin*=authc
                /student=roles[teacher]
                /teacher=perms["user:create"]
            </value>  
        </property>
    </bean>  
    
    <!-- 保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->  
    <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>  
    
    <!-- 开启Shiro注解 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>  
          <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">  
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>  
    </bean>  
  
    <!-- 配置事务通知属性 -->  
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">  
        <!-- 定义事务传播属性 -->  
        <tx:attributes>  
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="new*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="set*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="change*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="check*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />  
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />  
            <tx:method name="load*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />  
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />  
        </tx:attributes>  
    </tx:advice>  
  
    <!-- 配置事务切面 -->  
    <aop:config>  
        <aop:pointcut id="serviceOperation"  
            expression="execution(* com.demo.service.*.*(..))" />  
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="serviceOperation" />  
    </aop:config>  
</beans>

三、配置SpringMVC在resources下创建spring-mvc.xml具体配置如下


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.demo"/>

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="viewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

四、配置web.xml文件


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>ShiroSpringWeb</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
    <!-- shiro过滤器定义、>>>>>>注意：此处的shiroFilter要和applicationContext.xml 中的名称保持一致-->
    <filter>  
        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>  
        <init-param>  
        <!-- 该值缺省为false,表示生命周期由SpringApplicationContext管理,设置为true则表示由ServletContainer管理 -->  
        <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>  
        <param-value>true</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
    </filter>  
    <filter-mapping>  
            <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>  
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping>
    
    
    <!-- Spring配置文件 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- 编码过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!-- Spring监听器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    
    <!-- 添加对springmvc的支持 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

2、开始写代码
一、创建实体层

   //User类
    private Integer id;
	private String userNamer;
	private String userPassword;
	
	此处省略getters and setters......
    
    //Permiss类
    private Integer id;
	private String userName;
	private String userRole;

    此处省略getters and setters......

   //Roles类
    private Integer id;
	private String userName;
	private String userRole;
	此处省略getters and setters.....

接口

package com.demo.dao;
import com.demo.entity.User;
import java.util.Set;

public interface UserMapper {
    //通过名称查询用户对象
    public User queryUserByName(String username);
    //通过名称查询用户角色
    public Set<String> queryRolesByName(String username);
    //通过名称查询用户角色权限
    public Set<String> queryPermissionsByName(String username);
}

sql查询在resouerces创建UserMapper.xml内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.demo.dao.UserMapper">

	<select id="queryUserByName" parameterType="String"
		resultType="User">
		SELECT * FROM user WHERE userName=#{username}
	</select>
	<select id="queryRolesByName" parameterType="String"
		resultType="String">
		SELECT r.userName FROM roles r WHERE userName=#{username}
	</select>

	<select id="queryPermissionsByName" parameterType="String"
		resultType="String">
		SELECT p.userPermiss FROM permiss p WHERE
		userName=#{username}
	</select>
</mapper>

在这里没有复杂的业务逻辑我就不写service层了

实现自定义的Realm
Shiro从Realm中获取安全数据，也就是说SecurityManager需要验证身份，他需要从Realm中或许相应的用户进行比较判断用户身份是否合法。实现自定义的Realm需要继承AuthorizingRealm重写doGetAuthorizationInfo和doGetAuthenticationInfo类，doGetAuthorizationInfo是对用户进行授权，doGetAuthenticationInfo是校验用户的合法性根据抛出的异常来判断用户的登陆状态。

package com.demo.realm;

import com.demo.dao.UserMapper;
import com.demo.entity.User;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

public class MyRealm extends AuthorizingRealm{
	
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    //用户的访问控制方法
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        String username= (String) principalCollection.getPrimaryPrincipal();
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info=new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        info.setRoles(userMapper.queryRolesByName(username));//用户权限
        info.setStringPermissions(userMapper.queryPermissionsByName(username));//角色权限
        return info;
    }
   //登录信息和用户验证信息验证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
    	//得到用户名
        String username= (String) authenticationToken.getPrincipal();
        //查询用户
        User byUsername = userMapper.queryUserByName(username);
        //当前 Realm 的 name
        String realmName = this.getName();
        if (byUsername!=null) {
            AuthenticationInfo info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(byUsername.getUserName(),byUsername.getUserPassword(), realmName);
            return  info;
        }
        return null;
    }
}

创建UserController

package com.demo.controller;

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
     //登陆的方法
	@RequestMapping("/login")
	public String login(String userCode,String password, HttpServletRequest request) {
	    //代表当前用户
		Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
		//用户身份认证
		UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(userCode, password);
		try {
		    //登陆
			subject.login(token);
			request.getSession().setAttribute("user", userCode);
			return "success";
			//根据抛出的异常判断用户的登陆状态
		} catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			request.getSession().setAttribute("user", userCode);
			request.setAttribute("error", "密码不正确");
			return "login";
		}catch (UnknownAccountException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			request.getSession().setAttribute("user", userCode);
			request.setAttribute("error", "用户名不存在");
			return "login";
		}
	}
     //注销
	@RequestMapping("/logout")
	public String logout(HttpServletRequest request) {
		request.getSession().removeAttribute("user");
		return "login";
	}

	@RequestMapping(value = "/testadmin")
	@ResponseBody
	public String TestPermiss(HttpServletRequest request) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
		Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
		try {
		   //测试用户是否拥有此权限
			subject.checkRole("admin");
			return "success";
		} catch (AuthorizationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return "no permiss";
		}
	}
}

jsp页面

<!--login.jsp-->
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<body>
<form action="/user/login.do" method="post">
                 用户名:<input type="text" name="userCode"/><br>
                 密    码:<input type="password" name="password"/><br>
       <input type="submit" value="登陆">${error }
</form>
</body>
</body>
</html>

===========================================华丽的分割线======================================================

<!--success.jsp-->
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 这是success.jsp中的 -->
<body>
欢迎你${user}
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/user/logout.do">退出</a>
</body>
</body>
</html>

===========================================华丽的分割线======================================================

<!--403.jsp-->
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<body>
<h1>登陆失败，权限认证未通过</h1>
<a href="/user/logout.do">退出</a>
</body>
</body>
</html>

如果写的有问题欢迎来提