docker image设置jdk版本_docker采用Dockerfile安装jdk1.8案例

1 获取一个简单的Docker系统镜像,并建立一个容器。

这里我选择下载CentOS镜像

docker pull centos

通过docker tag命令将下载的CentOS镜像名称换成centos，并删除老标签的镜像文件。

docker tag docker.io/centos centos

docker rmi docker.io/centos

2. JDK的安装和配置

去Oracle官网提前下载好所需的jdk。

建立文件夹，并将jdk copy到文件夹下。

[root@centos-docker ~]# mkdir centos-jdk

[root@centos-docker ~]# mv jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz ./centos-jdk/

[root@centos-docker ~]# cd centos-jdk/

[root@centos-docker centos-jdk]# ls

jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz

在centos-jdk文件夹中建立Dockerfile，其内容如下：

# CentOS with JDK 8

# Author dockerzlnewbie

# build a new image with basic centos

FROM centos

# who is the author

MAINTAINER dockerzlnewbie

# make a new directory to store the jdk files

RUN mkdir /usr/local/java

# copy the jdk archive to the image,and it will automaticlly unzip the tar file

ADD jdk-8u141-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/java/

# make a symbol link

RUN ln -s /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_144 /usr/local/java/jdk

# set environment variables

ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/java/jdk

ENV JRE_HOME ${JAVA_HOME}/jre

ENV CLASSPATH .:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib

ENV PATH ${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

根据Dokcerfile创建新镜像：

# 注意后边的 . 不能忘了

[root@centos-docker centos-jdk]# docker build -t="centos-jdk" .

Sending build context to Docker daemon 563.3 MB

Step 1/9 : FROM centos

---> 49f7960eb7e4

Step 2/9 : MAINTAINER dockerzlnewbie

---> Running in 236e645d059e

---> 46f1ec0e9185

Removing intermediate container 236e645d059e

Step 3/9 : RUN mkdir /usr/local/java

---> Running in 5bcabd89ff57

---> 850644b108f9

Removing intermediate container 5bcabd89ff57

Step 4/9 : ADD jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/java/

---> 6f93f8ae2f62

Removing intermediate container 763b95ac2d14

Step 5/9 : RUN ln -s /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_144 /usr/local/java/jdk

---> Running in 3fa23091d220

---> e65ff28dcd74

Removing intermediate container 3fa23091d220

Step 6/9 : ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/java/jdk

---> Running in 3377346d4bf3

---> e7ded6e2877b

Removing intermediate container 3377346d4bf3

Step 7/9 : ENV JRE_HOME ${JAVA_HOME}/jre

---> Running in e91d136905cf

---> 673c511de63e

Removing intermediate container e91d136905cf

Step 8/9 : ENV CLASSPATH .:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib

---> Running in 4b26957ba236

---> e0bc33b6a9e0

Removing intermediate container 4b26957ba236

Step 9/9 : ENV PATH ${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

---> Running in a70c96627f21

---> a2bc40b96e4a

Removing intermediate container a70c96627f21

Successfully built a2bc40b96e4a

[root@centos-docker centos-jdk]#

查看新建立的镜像

[root@centos-docker centos-jdk]# docker images

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE

centos-jdk latest ad1110b84433 5 minutes ago 503 MB

centos latest e8f1bdb3b6a7 2 weeks ago 196.7 MB

建立容器，查看新的镜像中的JDK是否正确

[root@centos-docker centos-jdk]# docker run -it centos-jdk /bin/bash

[root@708a2e94c413 /]# java -version 　# 出来结果表明配置没问题

//# make a symbol linkRUN ln -s /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_144 /usr/local/java/jdk 这个在Dockerfile文件中一定要注意jdk目录路径 我本地多有一个jdk-8u144-linux-x64

java version "1.8.0_144"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_144-b01)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.144-b01, mixed mode)

[root@8fd53c588c83 /]# echo $JAVA_HOME

/usr/local/java/jdk

[root@8fd53c588c83 /]#