python创建一个类初始化两个变量name、age_Python 怎么初始化一个参数很多的类来着...

7

301 天前   7

四种, https://paste.ubuntu.com/p/fMRyDqJPRY/

```python

# 1. use dataclass at python3.7+, recommended

from dataclasses import dataclass

@dataclass

class Data(object):

a: int

b: int

c: int

d: int

data = Data(1, 2, 3, 4)

print(data)

# Data(a=1, b=2, c=3, d=4)

print(data.a, data.b, data.c, data.d)

# 1 2 3 4

# 2. Use namedtuple

from typing import NamedTuple

class Data(NamedTuple):

a: int

b: int

c: int

d: int

data = Data(1, 2, 3, 4)

print(data)

# Data(a=1, b=2, c=3, d=4)

print(data.a, data.b, data.c, data.d)

# 1 2 3 4

# 3. Use __dict__ without __slots__

class Data(object):

def __init__(self, **kwargs):

super().__init__()

self.__dict__.update(kwargs)

data = Data(a=1, b=2, c=3, d=4)

print(data.a, data.b, data.c, data.d)

# 1 2 3 4

# 4. Use setattr with __slots__

class Data(object):

__slots__ = ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd')

def __init__(self, **kwargs):

super().__init__()

for k, v in kwargs.items():

setattr(self, k, v)

data = Data(a=1, b=2, c=3, d=4)

print(data.a, data.b, data.c, data.d)

# 1 2 3 4

```

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