java8在哪个文件夹里,有没有办法在一个Java8流中读取两个或更多的文件？

I like new Java8 StreamAPI and want use it not only for one file.

As usually, I use this code:

Stream lines = Files.lines(Paths.get("/somepathtofile"));

But how read two file in one stream if it possibly?

解决方案

Without any extra helper functions or outside libraries, the easiest is:

Stream lines1 = Files.lines(Paths.get("/somepathtofile"));

Stream lines2 = Files.lines(Paths.get("/somepathtoanotherfile"));

Stream.concat(lines1, lines)

.filter(...)

.forEach(...);

If Files.lines hadn't been declared to throw a checked exception, you'd be able to do

Stream.of("/file1", "/file2")

.map(Paths::get)

.flatMap(Files::lines)....

But, alas, we can't do that. There are several workarounds. One is to make your own version of Files.lines that calls the standard one, catches IOException and rethrows as an UncheckedIOException. Another approach is a more general way to make functions out of methods that throw checked exceptions. It would look something like this:

@FunctionalInterface

public interface ThrowingFunction extends Function {

@Override

public default R apply(T t) {

try {

return throwingApply(t);

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}

public static Function wrap(ThrowingFunction f) {

return f;

}

R throwingApply(T t) throws Exception;

}

and then

Stream.of("/somefile", "/someotherfile", "/yetanotherfile")

.map(Paths::get)

.flatMap(ThrowingFunction.wrap(Files::lines))

.....

There are several libraries out there that went through the trouble of writing something like the above out for every functional interface.