python手机代码识别数字_识别手写数字

[python]代码库import numpy

import scipy.special

import matplotlib.pyplot

%matplotlib inline

class neuralNetwork:

def __init__(self,inputnodes,hiddennodes,outputnodes,learningrate):

self.inodes=inputnodes

self.hnodes=hiddennodes

self.onodes=outputnodes

self.wih=numpy.random.normal(0.0,pow(self.hnodes,-0.5),(self.hnodes,self.inodes))

self.who=numpy.random.normal(0.0,pow(self.onodes,-0.5), (self.onodes,self.hnodes))

self.lr=learningrate

self.activation_function=lambda x:scipy.special.expit(x)

pass

def train(self,inputs_list,targets_list):

inputs=numpy.array(inputs_list,ndmin=2).T

targets=numpy.array(targets_list,ndmin=2).T

hidden_inputs=numpy.dot(self.wih,inputs)

hidden_outputs=self.activation_function(hidden_inputs)

final_inputs=numpy.dot(self.who,hidden_outputs)

final_outputs=self.activation_function(final_inputs)

output_errors=targets-final_outputs #输出误差=目标-最终输出

hidden_errors=numpy.dot(self.who.T,output_errors)

self.who+=self.lr*numpy.dot((output_errors*final_outputs*(1.0-final_outputs)), numpy.transpose(hidden_outputs))

self.wih+=self.lr*numpy.dot((hidden_errors*hidden_outputs*(1.0-hidden_outputs)), numpy.transpose(inputs))

pass

def query(self,inputs_list):

inputs=numpy.array(inputs_list,ndmin=2).T

hidden_inputs=numpy.dot(self.wih,inputs)

hidden_outputs=self.activation_function(hidden_inputs)

final_inputs=numpy.dot(self.who,hidden_outputs)

final_outputs=self.activation_function(final_inputs)

return final_outputs

input_nodes=784

hidden_nodes=200

output_nodes=10

learning_rate=0.1

n=neuralNetwork(input_nodes,hidden_nodes,output_nodes,learning_rate)

training_data_file=open("mnist_dataset/mnist_train_100.csv",'r')

training_data_list=training_data_file.readlines()

training_data_file.close()

epochs=5

for e in range(epochs):

for record in training_data_list:

all_values=record.split(',')

inputs=(numpy.asfarray(all_values[1:])/255.0*0.99)+0.01

targets=numpy.zeros(output_nodes)+0.01

targets[int(all_values[0])]=0.99

n.train(inputs,targets)

pass

pass

test_data_file=open("mnist_dataset/mnist_test_10.csv",'r')

test_data_list=test_data_file.readlines()

test_data_file.close()

scorecard=[]

for record in test_data_list:

all_values=record.split(',')

correct_label=int(all_values[0])

print(correct_label,"correct label")

inputs=(numpy.asfarray(all_values[1:])/255.0*0.99)+0.01

outputs=n.query(inputs)

label=numpy.argmax(outputs)

print(label,"network's answer")

if(label==correct_label):

scorecard.append(1)

else:

scorecard.append(0)

pass

pass

scorecard_array=numpy.asarray(scorecard)

print("performance=",scorecard_array.sum()/scorecard_array.size)