怎么用python图形编程_python交互式图形编程实例（一）

python 的 python交互式图形编程实例（一）

本文实例为大家分享了python交互式图形编程的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

#!/usr/bin/env python3# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

#温度转换

from graphics import *

win = GraphWin("摄氏温度转换器", 400, 300)

win.setCoords(0.0, 0.0, 3.0, 4.0)

# 绘制接口

Text(Point(1,3), " 摄氏温度:").draw(win)

Text(Point(1,1), " 华氏温度:").draw(win)

input = Entry(Point(2,3), 5)

input.setText("0.0")

input.draw(win)

output = Text(Point(2,1),"")

output.draw(win)

button = Text(Point(1.5,2.0),"转换")

button.draw(win)

Rectangle(Point(1,1.5), Point(2,2.5)).draw(win)

# 等待鼠标点击

win.getMouse()

# 转换输入

celsius = eval(input.getText())

fahrenheit = 9.0/5.0 * celsius + 32.0

# 显示输出，改变按钮

output.setText(fahrenheit)

button.setText("退出")

# 等待响应鼠标点击，退出程序

win.getMouse()

win.close()

#!/usr/bin/env python3

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

#方块移动

from tkinter import *

def main():

tk = Tk()

canvas = Canvas(tk, width = 400, height = 400)

canvas.pack()

def moverectangle(event):

if event.keysym == "Up":

canvas.move(1,0,-5)

elif event.keysym == "Down":

canvas.move(1,0,5)

elif event.keysym == "Left":

canvas.move(1,-5,0)

elif event.keysym == "Right":

canvas.move(1,5,0)

canvas.create_rectangle(180,180,220,220,fill="red")

canvas.bind_all("",moverectangle)

canvas.bind_all("",moverectangle)

canvas.bind_all("",moverectangle)

canvas.bind_all("",moverectangle)

tk.mainloop()

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

#!/usr/bin/env python3

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from graphics import *

def convert(input):

celsius = eval(input.getText()) # 输入转换

fahrenheit = 9.0/5.0 * celsius + 32

return fahrenheit

def colorChange(win,input):

cnum = eval(input.getText())

weight = cnum / 100.0

newcolor = color_rgb(int(255*weight),int(66+150*(1-weight)),int(255*(1-weight)))

win.setBackground(newcolor)

def main():

win = GraphWin("摄氏温度转换", 400, 300)

win.setCoords(0.0, 0.0, 3.0, 4.0)

# 绘制输入接口

Text(Point(1,3),

" 摄氏温度:").draw(win)

Text(Point(2,2.7),

" (请输入： 0.0-100.0 )").draw(win)

Text(Point(1,1),

"华氏温度:").draw(win)

input = Entry(Point(2,3), 5)

input.setText("0.0")

input.draw(win)

output = Text(Point(2,1),"")

output.draw(win)

button = Text(Point(1.5,2.0),"转换")

button.draw(win)

rect = Rectangle(Point(1,1.5), Point(2,2.5))

rect.draw(win)

# 等待鼠标点击

win.getMouse()

result = convert(input) # 转换输入

output.setText(result) # 显示输出

# 改变颜色

colorChange(win,input)

# 改变按钮字体

button.setText("退出")

# 等待点击事件，退出程序

win.getMouse()

win.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。