笨办法学python47详解_笨方法学python Lesson 46 - 49

Exercises 46

代码

setup.py

try:

from setuptools import setup

except ImportError:

from distutils.core import setup

config = {

'description': 'My Project',

'author': 'Jer',

'url': 'URL to get it at.',

'download_url': 'Where to download it.',

'author_email': 'hnyczhj@qq.com',

'version': '0.1',

'install_requires': ['nose'],

'packages': ['Jer'],

'scripts': [],

'name': 'projectname'

}

setup(**config)

test.py

from nose.tools import *

import Jer

def setup():

print "SETUP!"

def teardown():

print "TEAR DOWN!"

def test_basic():

print "I RAN!"

Notes

①本节主要是项目构建的基础知识

Exercise 47

game.py

class Room(object):

def __init__(self, name, description):

self.name = name

self.description = description

self.paths = {}

def go(self, direction):

return self.paths.get(direction, None)

def add_paths(self, paths):

self.paths.update(paths)

BLAH_tests.py

from nose.tools import *

from ex47.game import Room

def test_room():

gold = Room("GoldRoom",

"""This room has gold in it you can grab. There's a

door to the north.""")

assert_equal(gold.name, "GoldRoom")

assert_equal(gold.paths, {})

def test_room_paths():

center = Room("Center", "Test room in the center")

north = Room("North", "Test room in the north.")

south = Room("South", "Test room in the south.")

center.add_paths({'north': north, 'south': south})

assert_equal(center.go('north'), north)

assert_equal(center.go('south'), south)

def test_map():

start = Room("Start", "You can go west and down a hole.")

west = Room("Trees", "There are trees here, you can go east.")

down = Room("Dungeon", "It's dark down here, you can go up.")

start.add_paths({'west': west, 'down': down})

west.add_paths({'east': start})

down.add_paths({'up': start})

assert_equal(start.go('west'), west)

assert_equal(start.go('west').go('east'), start)

assert_equal(start.go('down').go('up'), start)

测试输出：

①nosetests测试，自动化测试

Exercise 48

我的"扫描器"/lexicon.py

class Lexicon(object):

def scan(self, stuff):

self.stuff = stuff

words = stuff.split()

sentence = []

for i in words:

try:

sentence.append(('number', int(i)))

except ValueError:

if i in ['north', 'south', 'east', 'west', 'down', 'up', 'left', 'right', 'back']:

sentence.append(('direction', i))

elif i in ['go', 'stop', 'kill', 'eat']:

sentence.append(('verb', i))

elif i in ['the', 'in', 'of', 'from', 'at', 'in']:

sentence.append(('stop', i))

elif i in ['door', 'bear', 'princess', 'cabinet']:

sentence.append(('noun', i))

else:

sentence.append(('error', i))

return sentence

lexicon = Lexicon()

测试代码 lexicon_tests.py

from nose.tools import *

from ex48.lexicon import lexicon

def test_directions():

assert_equal(lexicon.scan("north"), [('direction', 'north')])

result = lexicon.scan("north south east")

assert_equal(result, [('direction', 'north'),

('direction', 'south'),

('direction', 'east')])

def test_verbs():

assert_equal(lexicon.scan("go"), [('verb', 'go')])

result = lexicon.scan("go kill eat")

assert_equal(result, [('verb', 'go'),

('verb', 'kill'),

('verb', 'eat')])

def test_stops():

assert_equal(lexicon.scan("the"), [('stop', 'the')])

result = lexicon.scan("the in of")

assert_equal(result, [('stop', 'the'),

('stop', 'in'),

('stop', 'of')])

def test_nouns():

assert_equal(lexicon.scan("bear"), [('noun', 'bear')])

result = lexicon.scan("bear princess")

assert_equal(result, [('noun', 'bear'),

('noun', 'princess')])

def test_numbers():

assert_equal(lexicon.scan("1234"), [('number', 1234)])

result = lexicon.scan("3 91234")

assert_equal(result, [('number', 3),

('number', 91234)])

def test_errors():

assert_equal(lexicon.scan("ASDFASDFASDF"), [('error', 'ASDFASDFASDF')])

result = lexicon.scan("bear IAS princess")

assert_equal(result, [('noun', 'bear'),

('error', 'IAS'),

('noun', 'princess')])

输出

Notes:

①试了半天，一直提示

unbound method must be called with instance as first argument

这个错误，最后在lexicon.py中加了一个实例化语句，最终解决

②加分习题3，识别大小写用lower()全部转换成小写再判断即可

③加分习题4，另外一种方式就是try里对字符串进行操作，except里对数字进行操作。

try:

i.lower()

pass

except SyntaxError:

pass

Exercise 49