java 线程回收_Java线程池任务执行完毕后回收线程

线程池中的所有任务执行完毕后，线程并没有停止,导致JVM出现OOM问题。后来查找了下面链接的资料，解决问题。

问题及现象：

public static void main(String[] args) {

BlockingQueue queue = new LinkedBlockingQueue();

ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(3, 6, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS, queue);

for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {

executor.execute(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

System.out.println(this.hashCode() / 1000);

for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {

System.out.println(this.hashCode() + ":" + j);

Thread.sleep(this.hashCode() % 2);

}

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println(String.format("thread %d finished", this.hashCode()));

}

});

}

}

image.png

任务已经执行完毕了，但是线程池中的线程并没有被回收,程序任然处于运行状态。但是在ThreadPoolExecutor的参数里面设置了超时时间的，好像没起作用，原因如下：

工作线程回收需要满足三个条件：

参数allowCoreThreadTimeOut为true

该线程在keepAliveTime时间内获取不到任务，即空闲这么长时间

当前线程池大小 > 核心线程池大小corePoolSize。

解决一：allowCoreThreadTimeOut设置为true

public static void method1() {

BlockingQueue queue = new LinkedBlockingQueue();

ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(3, 6, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS, queue);

executor.allowCoreThreadTimeOut(true);

for ( int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {

executor.execute( new Runnable() {

public void run() {

try {

System. out.println( this.hashCode()/1000);

for ( int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {

System. out.println( this.hashCode() + ":" + j);

Thread. sleep(this.hashCode()%2);

}

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

System. out.println(String. format("thread %d finished", this.hashCode()));

}

});

}

}

需要注意的是，allowCoreThreadTimeOut 的设置需要在任务执行之前，一般在new一个线程池后设置；在allowCoreThreadTimeOut设置为true时，ThreadPoolExecutor的keepAliveTime参数必须大于0。

解决二：调用shutdown方法

public static void method1() {

BlockingQueue queue = new LinkedBlockingQueue();

ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(3, 6, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS, queue);

for ( int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {

executor.execute( new Runnable() {

public void run() {

try {

System. out.println( this.hashCode()/1000);

for ( int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {

System. out.println( this.hashCode() + ":" + j);

Thread. sleep(this.hashCode()%2);

}

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

System. out.println(String. format("thread %d finished", this.hashCode()));

}

});

}

executor.shutdown();

}

在任务执行完后，调用shutdown方法，将线程池中的空闲线程回收。该方法会使得keepAliveTime参数失效。