python判断字符是不是元音_编写一个程序来确定字符串python中有多少元音和辅音...

下面的代码在python2.7.3上进行了测试。在你需要研究变量的作用域，你不能在一个方法中定义一个变量而在另一个方法中使用它。

研究一下从用户那里获取输入的最佳方法，sys是一个非常好的库

总是，总是在使用变量之前初始化变量，并提供内联注释。在def main():

mystr = raw_input("Enter your String:")

mystr.lower()

#index = 0, index is useless here

vowelSet = set(['a','e','i','o','u'])

#vowels = 0, vowels is useless here

#consonants = 0, consonants is useless here

#Either pass vowelSet as argument or define them explicitly in the methods

runVowels(mystr, vowelSet)

runConsonants(mystr, vowelSet)

def runVowels(mystr, vowelSet):

#index, vowels needs to be defined and assigned a default value here

index = 0

vowels = 0

while index < len(mystr):

if mystr[index] in vowelSet:

vowels += 1

# You need to increment index outside of the condition

index += 1

print 'This string consists of ', vowels , 'vowels'

def runConsonants(mystr, vowelSet):

#index, consonants needs to be defined and assigned a default value here

index = 0

consonants = 0

while index < len(mystr):

if mystr[index] not in vowelSet:

consonants += 1

# You need to increment index outside of the condition

index += 1

print 'This string consists of ' , consonants , 'consonants'

main()

样本运行：

^{pr2}$

同样，这个程序只打印元音的数量。如果你需要“不同”元音的数量，那就有点不同了。

希望这有帮助！在