dockr 配置文件修改_Docker部署Nginx并修改配置文件

https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1395059

Docker部署Nginx并修改配置文件

一、拉取nginx镜像

docker pull nginx

二、在宿主机中创建挂载目录

mkdir -p /data/nginx/{conf,conf.d,html,log}

三、将配置文件放到挂载目录

user www-data;

worker_processes auto;

pid /run/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections 768;

# multi_accept on;

}

http {

##

# Basic Settings

##

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush on;

tcp_nodelay on;

keepalive_timeout 65;

types_hash_max_size 2048;

# server_tokens off;

# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;

# server_name_in_redirect off;

include /etc/nginx/mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

##

# SSL Settings

##

ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE

ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

##

# Logging Settings

##

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

##

# Gzip Settings

##

gzip on;

gzip_disable "msie6";

# gzip_vary on;

# gzip_proxied any;

# gzip_comp_level 6;

# gzip_buffers 16 8k;

# gzip_http_version 1.1;

# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

##

# Virtual Host Configs

##

include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;

server{

listen 80;

server_name your_server_name; #你的serverName

root /usr/share/nginx/html;

index index.html;

}

}

只要启动访问80端口就能直接访问到/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html了

四、启动nginx容器

docker run

--name my_nginx

-d -p 80:80

-v /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

-v /data/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx

-v /data/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html

nginx

第一个-v：挂载nginx的主配置文件，以方便在宿主机上直接修改容器的配置文件

第二个-v：挂载容器内nginx的日志，容器运行起来之后，可以直接在宿主机的这个目录中查看nginx日志

第三个-v：挂载静态页面目录

五、修改宿主机挂载目录中的配置文件以重启nginx容器

把server模块中的index改成其他的页面，以证明可以在宿主机中修改配置文件

server{

listen 80;

server_name your_server_name; #你的serverName

root /usr/share/nginx/html;

index main.html;

}

然后重启nginx容器：docker restart containerID

之后刷新页面你会发现页面从index.html变成了main.html