java robot 对象_java+selenium+new——robot对象操作键盘

1.代码逻辑 ：

a.封装一个粘贴的方法体：setAndctrlVClipboardData(String string);参数string是需要粘贴的内容 ；

b.声明一个StringSelection  stringSelection 对象来接受粘贴的内容；

c.使用Toolkit 对象的setContents放需要粘贴的内容放入到粘贴板中；Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboad().setContents(contents, owner);

d.在该方法中使用Robot来模拟键盘crtl+v的操作；

packagerjcs;import java.util.*;import java.awt.*;importjava.awt.datatransfer.StringSelection;importjava.awt.event.KeyEvent;import org.openqa.selenium.support.*;importorg.openqa.selenium.By;importorg.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;importorg.openqa.selenium.Keys;importorg.openqa.selenium.WebElement;importorg.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;importorg.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile;importorg.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;importorg.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;public classxinkaishi

{public static voidmain(String[] args)

{

System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin","C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe"); //设置火狐的安装路径，防止系统找不到

FirefoxDriver driver= new FirefoxDriver(); //初始化FireFox浏览器实例，并打开浏览器

try{

driver.manage().window().maximize();//最大化窗口

driver.navigate().to("https://www.baidu.com");

Thread.sleep(5000);

String a= "中国"; //将a这个字符串放入到剪切板中

StringSelection stringSelection= newStringSelection(a);

Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(stringSelection,null);

Robot robot= newRobot();

driver.findElementById("kw").sendKeys("中国");

robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);//按下ctrl键

robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);//按下V键

robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);//释放v键

robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL); //释放ctrl键

Thread.sleep(5000);

driver.findElementById("su").click();

Thread.sleep(80000);

}catch(Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

driver.quit();

}

}

}

=====================================================================================================================================

转载参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/linbo3168/p/6124999.html

package testNGPractice;

import java.awt.AWTException;

import java.awt.Robot;

import java.awt.Toolkit;

import java.awt.datatransfer.StringSelection;

import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;

import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import scr.comm.OpenBrowserInfo;

public class RobotTestDemo {

public WebDriver driver ;

@Test

public void Test() {

String url="http://www.sogou.com/";

driver.navigate().to(url);

WebDriverWait wait= new WebDriverWait(driver,10);

wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("query")));

setAndctrlVClipboardData("我的人生我做主！");

pressTabKey();

pressEnterKey();

try{

Thread.sleep(3000);

}catch(InterruptedException e){

e.getStackTrace();

}

}

@BeforeMethod

public void beforeMethod() {

OpenBrowserInfo.IeDriver();

driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();

}

@AfterMethod

public void afterMethod() {

driver.quit();

}

public void setAndctrlVClipboardData(String string){

//声明一个StingSelection 对象，并使用String的参数完成实例化；

StringSelection stringSelection = new StringSelection(string);

//使用Toolkit对象的setContents将字符串放到粘贴板中 ；

Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(stringSelection, null);

Robot robot = null ;

try{

robot = new Robot();

}catch(AWTException e){

System.out.println(e.getStackTrace());

}

//按下crtl v键 ；

robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);

robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);

//释放crtl v 键

robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);

robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);

}

public void pressTabKey(){

Robot robot=null ;

try{

robot = new Robot();

}catch(AWTException e){

e.getStackTrace();

}

robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);

robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);

}

public void pressEnterKey(){

Robot robot= null ;

try{

robot = new Robot();

}catch(AWTException e){

e.getStackTrace();

}

robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);

robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);

}

}