linux的进程中cat命令,linux下C实现cat命令

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int cats(const char *filename);

void print(const char *filename, struct stat *st);

void mode_to_letters(int mode, char * str);

char *uid_to_name(uid_t uid);

char *gid_to_name(gid_t gid);

void Usage();

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

if (argc < 2)

{

Usage();

return -1;

}

else

{

cats(argv[1]);

}

return 0;

}

int cats(const char *filename)

{

FILE *fp = NULL;

char *buffer = NULL;

struct stat st;

stat(filename, &st);

int number = 0;

buffer = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*st.st_size);

memset(buffer, 0, st.st_size);

fp = fopen(filename, "r");

if (fp == NULL)

{

printf("open file failer!\n");

fclose(fp);

return -1;

}

number = fread(buffer, st.st_size, 1, fp);

if (number < 0)

{

printf("read file failer!\n");

fclose(fp);

return -1;

}

print(filename, &st);

printf("%s", buffer);

free(buffer);

buffer = NULL;

fclose(fp);

return 0;

}

void print(const char *filename, struct stat *st)

{

char modestr[11];

mode_to_letters( st->st_mode, modestr );

printf("\n*********************************************\n");

printf("File Name:\t%s\n",filename);

printf("File EePer:\t%s\n", modestr);

printf("File Size:\t%ld bytes\n", (long)st->st_size);

printf("ID Users:\t%s\n", uid_to_name(st->st_uid));

printf("ID Group:\t%s\n", gid_to_name(st->st_gid));

printf("Last MTime:\t%s", (char *)(4+ctime(&st->st_mtime)));

printf("*********************************************\n\n");

}

void mode_to_letters(int mode, char *str)

{

strcpy(str, "----------");

if (S_ISDIR(mode))

{

str[0] = 'd';

}

if (S_ISCHR(mode))

{

str[0] = 'c';

}

if (S_ISBLK(mode))

{

str[0] = 'b';

}

if (mode & S_IRUSR)

{

str[1] = 'r';

}

if (mode & S_IWUSR)

{

str[2] = 'w';

}

if (mode & S_IXUSR)

{

str[3] = 'x';

}

if (mode & S_IRGRP)

{

str[4] = 'r';

}

if (mode & S_IWGRP)

{

str[5] = 'w';

}

if (mode & S_IXGRP)

{

str[6] = 'x';

}

if (mode & S_IROTH)

{

str[7] = 'r';

}

if (mode & S_IWOTH)

{

str[8] = 'w';

}

if (mode & S_IXOTH)

{

str[9] = 'x';

}

}

char *uid_to_name(uid_t uid)

{

struct passwd *pw_ptr;

static char numstr[10];

if ((pw_ptr = getpwuid(uid)) == NULL)

{

sprintf(numstr, "%d", uid);

return numstr;

}

else

{

return pw_ptr->pw_name ;

}

}

char *gid_to_name(gid_t gid)

{

struct group *grp_ptr;

static char numstr[10];

if ((grp_ptr = getgrgid(gid)) == NULL)

{

sprintf(numstr, "%d", gid);

return numstr;

}

else

{

return grp_ptr->gr_name;

}

}

void Usage()

{

printf("format error!Parameter input format:\n");

printf("\tformat: ./cats filename\n");

}