python中namelist_Python中的list

list_lst = [

('增',),

('删',),

('改',),

('查',),

('排序方法',),

('表达式',),

('练习',),

]

增

>>> lst = ['a', 'b', 'c']

>>> lst.append('d')

>>> lst

['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']

>>> lst.extend([1, 2])

>>> lst

['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 1, 2]

删

>>> lst = ['a', 'b', 'c']

>>>lst.pop()

'c'

>>>lst

['a', 'b']

>>>lst = ['a', 'b', 'c']

>>>lst.pop(-2)

'b'

>>>lst

['a', 'c']

>>> lst = ['a', 'b', 'c']

>>> lst.pop(1)

'b'

>>> lst

['a', 'c']

>>> lst.remove('c')

>>> lst

['a']

>>> lst.clear()

>>> lst

[]

>>> del lst

>>> lst

NameError: name 'lst' is not defined

>>>lst = ['a', 'b', 'c']

>>>del lst[1:]

>>>lst

['a']

改

>>> lst = ['a', 'b', 'c']

>>> lst[1] = 'e'

>>> lst

['a', 'e', 'c']

>>> lst = ['a', 'b', 'c']

>>> lst[1:] = 'e'

>>> lst

['a', 'e']

查

>>>lst = ['a', 'b', 'c']

>>>for i in lst:

...　　i

'a'

'b'

'c'

排序

>>> lst = [6, 18, 4, 7]

>>> lst.sort()

>>> lst

[4, 6, 7, 18]

>>> lst = [6, 18, 4, 7]

>>> lst.sort(reverse=True)

>>> lst

[18, 7, 6, 4]

>>> lst = [6, 18, 4, 7]

>>> lst.reverse()

>>> lst

[7, 4, 18, 6]

表达式

>>> [str(i) for i in range(2, 11)] + list('AJQK')

['2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', 'A', 'J', 'Q', 'K']

练习

在不用集合的情况下，为列表去重

>>> lst = [1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5]

>>> new_lst = []

>>> for i in lst:

... 　　 if i not in new_lst:

... 　　　　 new_lst.append(i)

...

>>> lst = new_lst

>>> lst

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]