python文件参数传递_Python的传递列表作为参数

If i were to run this code:

def function(y):

y.append('yes')

return y

example = list()

function(example)

print(example)

Why would it return ['yes'] even though i am not directly changing the variable 'example', and how could I modify the code so that 'example' is not effected by the function?

解决方案

Everything is a reference in Python. If you wish to avoid that behavior you would have to create a new copy of the original with list(). If the list contains more references, you'd need to use deepcopy()

def modify(l):

l.append('HI')

return l

def preserve(l):

t = list(l)

t.append('HI')

return t

example = list()

modify(example)

print(example)

example = list()

preserve(example)

print(example)

outputs

['HI']

[]