documentation建议在paintEvent中使用QPainter.
通过使用下面的构造函数,在paintEvent方法内部,无需调用begin()和end()
(您的Labella类只是缺少用于初始化父级的参数)
方法save()和restore()可以方便地存储QPainter的标准配置,从而允许在还原设置之前绘制一些不同的内容.
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPainter, QColor, QBrush
class Labella(QLabel):
def __init__(self, parent):
super().__init__(parent=parent)
self.setStyleSheet('QFrame {background-color:grey;}')
self.resize(200, 200)
def paintEvent(self, e):
qp = QPainter(self)
self.drawRectangles(qp)
qp.setBrush(QColor(200, 0, 0))
qp.drawRect(0,0,20,20)
def drawRectangles(self, qp):
qp.setBrush(QColor(255, 0, 0, 100))
qp.save() # save the QPainter config
qp.drawRect(10, 15, 20, 20)
qp.setBrush(QColor(0, 0, 255, 100))
qp.drawRect(50, 15, 20, 20)
qp.restore() # restore the QPainter config
qp.drawRect(100, 15, 20, 20)
class Example(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
lb = Labella(self)
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 350, 300)
self.setWindowTitle('Colours')
self.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_())