java的粘贴板_JAVA操作粘贴板

import java.awt.Image;

import java.awt.Toolkit;

import java.awt.datatransfer.Clipboard;

import java.awt.datatransfer.DataFlavor;

import java.awt.datatransfer.StringSelection;

import java.awt.datatransfer.Transferable;

import java.awt.datatransfer.UnsupportedFlavorException;

import java.io.IOException;

public class Test {

//这段代码主要描述了以文字和图片两种形式读写剪贴板操作。

public static void main(String[] args) {

String s = "abc";

setClipboard(s);

System.out.println(getClipboard());

}

// If a string is on the system clipboard, this method returns it;

// otherwise it returns null.

//从粘贴板得到字符

public static String getClipboard() {

Transferable t = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard()

.getContents(null);//从系统剪切板中获取数据

try {

if (t != null && t.isDataFlavorSupported(DataFlavor.stringFlavor)) {//判断是否为文本类型

String text = (String) t

.getTransferData(DataFlavor.stringFlavor);//从数据中获取文本值

return text;

}

} catch (UnsupportedFlavorException e) {

} catch (IOException e) {

}

return null;

}

// This method writes a string to the system clipboard.

// otherwise it returns null.

//把字符写进粘贴板

public static void setClipboard(String str) {

StringSelection ss = new StringSelection(str); //构建String数据类型

Clipboard clipboard = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard();//获取系统剪切板

clipboard.setContents(ss, null);//添加文本到系统剪切板

}

// deal with image

// Getting and Setting an Image on the System Clipboard

// If an image is on the system clipboard, this method returns it;

// otherwise it returns null.

//从粘贴板得到图片

public static Image getImageClipboard() {

Transferable t = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard()

.getContents(null);

try {

if (t != null && t.isDataFlavorSupported(DataFlavor.imageFlavor)) {

Image image = (Image) t.getTransferData(DataFlavor.imageFlavor);

return image;

}

} catch (UnsupportedFlavorException e) {

} catch (IOException e) {

}

return null;

}

// Setting an image on the system clipboard requires a custom Transferable

// object to hold the image while on the clipboard.

// This method writes a image to the system clipboard.

// otherwise it returns null.

//把图片写到粘贴板

public static void setImageClipboard(Image image) {

ImageSelection imgSel = new ImageSelection(image);

Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(imgSel,

null);

}

// This class is used to hold an image while on the clipboard.

public static class ImageSelection implements Transferable {

private Image image;

public ImageSelection(Image image) {

this.image = image;

}

// Returns supported flavors

public DataFlavor[] getTransferDataFlavors() {

return new DataFlavor[] { DataFlavor.imageFlavor };

}

// Returns true if flavor is supported

public boolean isDataFlavorSupported(DataFlavor flavor) {

return DataFlavor.imageFlavor.equals(flavor);

}

// Returns image

public Object getTransferData(DataFlavor flavor)

throws UnsupportedFlavorException, IOException {

if (!DataFlavor.imageFlavor.equals(flavor)) {

throw new UnsupportedFlavorException(flavor);

}

return image;

}

}

}