org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Block pool ID needed, but service not yet registere

启动hadoop 集群，发现datanode没有启动，查看日志报错，如图：

// 日志文件
2020-03-24 16:40:55,608 WARN org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.Storage: Failed to add storage directory [DISK]file:/opt/module/hadoop-2.8.4/data/tmp/dfs/data/
java.io.IOException: Incompatible clusterIDs in /opt/module/hadoop-2.8.4/data/tmp/dfs/data: namenode clusterID = CID-7264b720-0ad9-4a06-af8c-484a0fb780e3; datanode clusterID = CID-21173635-1cca-482e-a192-aebdec539c76
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.doTransition(DataStorage.java:760)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.loadStorageDirectory(DataStorage.java:293)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.loadDataStorage(DataStorage.java:409)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.addStorageLocations(DataStorage.java:388)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.recoverTransitionRead(DataStorage.java:556)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.initStorage(DataNode.java:1574)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.initBlockPool(DataNode.java:1535)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPOfferService.verifyAndSetNamespaceInfo(BPOfferService.java:382)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.connectToNNAndHandshake(BPServiceActor.java:266)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.run(BPServiceActor.java:750)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
2020-03-24 16:40:55,612 WARN org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Block pool ID needed, but service not yet registered with NN, trace:
java.lang.Exception
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPOfferService.getBlockPoolId(BPOfferService.java:210)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPOfferService.hasBlockPoolId(BPOfferService.java:220)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPOfferService.shouldRetryInit(BPOfferService.java:826)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.shouldRetryInit(BPServiceActor.java:792)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.run(BPServiceActor.java:755)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
2020-03-24 16:40:55,612 ERROR org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Initialization failed for Block pool <registering> (Datanode Uuid db5c9c7f-c005-430f-a1f6-db3273d2e7ba) service to bigdata111/192.168.1.111:9000. Exiting. 
java.io.IOException: All specified directories are failed to load.
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.recoverTransitionRead(DataStorage.java:557)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.initStorage(DataNode.java:1574)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.initBlockPool(DataNode.java:1535)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPOfferService.verifyAndSetNamespaceInfo(BPOfferService.java:382)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.connectToNNAndHandshake(BPServiceActor.java:266)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.run(BPServiceActor.java:750)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
2020-03-24 16:40:55,612 WARN org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Ending block pool service for: Block pool <registering> (Datanode Uuid db5c9c7f-c005-430f-a1f6-db3273d2e7ba) service to bigdata111/192.168.1.111:9000
2020-03-24 16:40:55,715 WARN org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Block pool ID needed, but service not yet registered with NN, trace:
java.lang.Exception
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPOfferService.getBlockPoolId(BPOfferService.java:210)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPOfferService.hasBlockPoolId(BPOfferService.java:220)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BlockPoolManager.remove(BlockPoolManager.java:90)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.shutdownBlockPool(DataNode.java:1490)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPOfferService.shutdownActor(BPOfferService.java:465)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.cleanUp(BPServiceActor.java:527)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.run(BPServiceActor.java:787)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
2020-03-24 16:40:55,716 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Removed Block pool <registering> (Datanode Uuid db5c9c7f-c005-430f-a1f6-db3273d2e7ba)
2020-03-24 16:40:55,716 WARN org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Block pool ID needed, but service not yet registered with NN, trace:

删除 dfs 的 data目录, 因为这里 current 文件datanode ID 和 nodemanager ID 不同 我的路径是/opt/module/hadoop-2.8.4/data/tmp/dfs

最好是重新格式化一下

//格式化命令
./hadoop  namenode  -format

然后重新启动集群：

./start-all.sh